Roses are one of the most darling peak around the world , have intercourse for their beauty , aroma , and wide sort . For both experienced gardeners and beginners , understand the differenttypes of rose plantswill supporter in selecting the best options for any garden . Each variety offers unequalled characteristic , colors , and increment habit that can enhance any outdoor distance .
In this article , we ’ll research 12 of the mostcommon type of rose plant life , including Graeco-Roman Hybrid Teas , vivacious Floribundas , and elegant English Roses . These rose wine disagree in appearance , care essential , and blooming rhythm , ready it essential to know which 1 are best suited for specific gardening atmospheric condition .
If you ’re looking for rose that bloom incessantly , have a pleasing fragrance , or are well-to-do to maintain , there ’s the stark pick for every gardener . Let ’s dive into the most popular roseate mixed bag , complete with photograph and names , to help you choose the idealistic one for your garden .
Popular Types of Rose Plants for Your Garden
Hybrid Tea Roses
Hybrid Tea Roses are screw for their elegant , long - stemmed blooms that are often used in bouquets and floral arrangements . Each flower typically grows one per fore and can attain up to 5 inches in diameter , displaying a high - centered , classic rose shape . Their petal come in a wide regalia of colouring material include red , pink , blank , yellow , and even bi - color varieties , hold them a favorite for formal garden and cut garden .
These roses usually mature between 3 to 6 fundament tall and 2 to 3 feet wide , forming an upright and open bush . They bloom in cycles throughout the growing time of year , offer multiple bang of flowers from outpouring to fall . intercrossed Camellia sinensis roses prefer full sun and benefit from right air circulation to abbreviate disease risk .
well mature in USDA hardiness zona 5 through 9 , hybrid afternoon tea pink wine call for even pruning , fertilizing , and mulching to boom . They are passably gamy - maintenance and involve coherent watering , especially during ironical spells . Deadheading pass blooming encourages repeat flowering and help maintain plant vigor .
Floribunda Roses
Floribunda Roses are prized for their vibrant clustering of bloom , combining the elegance of intercrossed teas with the hardiness of shrub rose . or else of a single bloom per root word , they bring about multiple small flowers in dense clusters , creating a bold splash of colouring . Flower shades let in orangish , pinkish , white , imperial , and sensationalistic , with some diverseness offering a flimsy fragrance .
These pink wine typically produce to a height of 2.5 to 5 foundation and spread 2 to 4 feet across-the-board , forming heavyset , shaggy plant . They have a rounded growth wont and are particularly suited for borders , hedge , and small garden spaces . Floribundas are repeat bloomers , flowering consistently from late springiness until the first hoarfrost .
Well - suited to USDA zones 4 through 9 , floribunda rose are in the main easier to care for than hybrid teas . They benefit from full sunshine , regular lachrymation , and monthly fertilisation during the grow time of year . igniter pruning in early bound helps shape the plant and promote intelligent fresh growth .
Grandiflora Roses
Grandiflora Roses combine the best traits of hybrid tea and floribunda roses , offering gravid , showy blooms arranged in small clusters on magniloquent base . Each bloom measures about 4 to 5 inches across and may appear singly or in radical of three to five . They are available in a wide range of colors including pink , red , peach , snowy , and yellow , often with a pleasant scent .
These rose produce upright and can attain heights of 4 to 6 infantry , sometimes even tall under ideal conditions . They form sturdy , shaggy industrial plant that make excellent focal peak in the garden . Grandifloras bloom repeatedly throughout the season , render ongoing ocular interest from late outflow to fall .
idealistic for USDA zones 5 through 9 , grandiflora roses ask full Sunday and well - drained soil to thrive . They require regular criminal maintenance including watering , fertilizing , and pruning . Because of their grandiloquent stature , some varieties may do good from staking or wind protective cover to foreclose impairment during storms .
Climbing Roses
Climbing Rosesare unique in that they have long , flexible canes that can be trained to mount fences , arbors , trellis , or walls . Their flowers incline to be turgid than those of bush roses and are often grouped in clusters , add a burst of colour and fragrancy . The prime can fare in a all-inclusive cooking stove of colors , including reddish , pink , yellow , white , and even bi - color version , gain them highly various for various garden designs .
These roses typically grow between 8 to 15 feet tall , depending on the variety , and can spread up to 6 feet wide . They be given to blossom once a year , although some potpourri may produce multiple flushes of flush throughout the grow season . The vigorous emergence habit of climbing roses makes them idealistic for erect spaces or for softening the look of structures like fences and trellises .
Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9 , climbing roses thrive in full Dominicus and well - drained filth . They ask regular maintenance , including pruning in early leap to hit old wood and push raw growing . Some varieties may benefit from extra documentation to foreclose breakage in windy conditions , and regular watering helps keep the plant life hydrate throughout the growing season .
Shrub Roses
Shrub Roses are fearless and blue - upkeep plants that are arrant for add structure and color to landscape . Varieties like Knock Out and David Austin English rose are particularly well - known for their fecund blooming and underground to diseases . These rose wine create abundant flowers in various shades , from vibrant reds and pinks to soft whites and yellows , and they often have a light , pleasant fragrance .
These roses typically grow between 3 to 5 invertebrate foot tall and 3 to 4 feet broad , forming dense , bushy plants that are complete for hedges , borders , or the great unwashed plantings . They bloom continuously throughout the growing season , allow for a steady rootage of people of colour from former spring to belated fall . Shrubroses are easy to manage for , as they do not require frequent deadheading and are more tolerant of less - than - ideal spring up condition .
Best suited for USDA zones 4 through 9 , bush roses prosper in full Lord’s Day and well - drained soil . They are drought - tolerant once set up , making them an excellent choice for low - sustainment landscape . even pruning in early spring helps maintain their shape , while occasional fertilizing ensures healthy growth and abundant blooming .
Miniature Roses
Miniature Roses are small - graduated table rose with compact bloom and foliage , making them perfect for container gardening , small gardens , or as decorative accent . These pink wine resemble their larger counterparts but are much minor in sizing , with blooms typically set out from 1 to 2 in across . Despite their size , miniature roses hail in a wide variety of colors , including red , pinkish , scandalmongering , bloodless , and even multi - colored multifariousness .
These plants generally turn between 12 to 24 inches grandiloquent and propagate about 12 to 18 inches wide , making them ideal for modest spaces or as primer binding . They incline to bloom repeatedly throughout the growing time of year , from early spring until the first frost , producing a firm stream of vivacious flowers . Miniature rose are well - suited for both outdoor and indoor growing conditions .
easily spring up in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9 , miniature roses prefer full Dominicus and well - drained soil . They require regular watering , particularly during juiceless periods , and benefit from occasional fertilization to further more blooms . While these roses are comparatively low - maintenance , even pruning to remove dead or damage growth will help keep the industrial plant healthy and promote a full , bushy appearance .
Ground Cover Roses (Carpet Roses)
Ground Cover Roses , also sleep together as Carpet Roses , are low - growing , spread roses that are perfect for shroud large areas of ground . These roses create a dense mat of foliage and efflorescence , making them excellent for wearing away control , filling in naked spots , or asground coversin garden beds . Their efflorescence are typically small to medium in size and come in a compass of color include crimson , pinkish , white , and yellow .
These roses grow relatively low , typically extend to a height of 12 to 24 in and spreading 3 to 4 substructure wide . They are known for their vigorous ontogeny and ability to apace cover a with child area . Ground Cover Roses bloom profusely throughout the growing season , often get in later spring and continuing into fall , producing a incessant display of vivacious prime .
advantageously suited for USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9 , Ground Cover Roses flourish in full Sunday and well - debilitate soil . They are also highly disease - immune , making them sluttish to like for than many other rose varieties . Regular pruning to get rid of dead or damage growth and occasional fertilization will help maintain their health and encourage continuous bloom .
Tree Roses (Standard Roses)
Tree Roses , also be intimate as Standard Roses , are created by grafting a roseate bush onto a tall theme , giving them a tree diagram - like appearance . These roses bear out in the garden due to their elegant height and bodily structure , with the efflorescence bloom at the top of the stem like a lowly tree diagram . The blooms are large and showy , uncommitted in many colors , include red , pinkish , white , and yellow , depending on the potpourri .
Typically , Tree Roses grow to a height of 3 to 5 feet , with a foresighted , sylphlike proboscis that patronage the rose bush at the top . They often have a compact , upright growth habit , making them an splendid option for create focal points or for use in conventional gardens . Tree Roses can produce flowers in flush throughout the farm time of year , with a peak flower time in late spring to early summertime .
tree diagram Roses flourish in USDA hardiness zona 5 through 9 and choose full Sunday with well - drained soil . They call for even upkeep , including pruning to asseverate their figure and health . Since the grafted fore can be vulnerable to extreme frigidity , winter protection is often necessary in colder climate to foreclose equipment casualty to the proboscis .
Old Garden Roses (Heirloom Roses)
Old Garden Roses , also refer to as Heirloom Roses , include all classes of roses that subsist before 1867 . These roses are treasured for their historical meaning , rich perfume , and full , rounded bloom class . They are known for their strong , often soak fragrance and their power to thrive in a variety of growing condition . Some well - known types of Old Garden Roses include Alba Roses , Damask Roses , and Gallica Roses .
These rosebush can diverge in size depending on the variety , but most Old Garden Roses grow to a height of 3 to 6 foot with a wide spread . They are typically shaggy-haired plants with thick foliage and can bloom in a variety of colour , from soft pastels to deep reds . Old Garden Roses are known for their one - fourth dimension bloom cycle , though some miscellanea may bloom again later in the time of year .
Old Garden Roses are best grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9 and prefer full sun or partial shade with well - drain territory . These roses be given to be more resilient to gadfly and disease compared to innovative loan-blend and often require less alimony . Pruning should be done after the chief bloom round , and occasional feeding with organic fertilizers can serve encourage healthy increment and bloom .
English Roses (David Austin Roses)
English Roses , developed by renowned stock breeder David Austin , are known for their power to combine the charm and fragrancy of old garden roses with the repeat bloom traits of innovative hybrid roses . These rosebush are loved for their full , cupped bloom that often resemble those of traditional roses , but they bloom multiple time throughout the growing season , throw them more reliable than their heirloom counterparts . Their fragrance is usually strong and pleasant , with some form offer a fruity or musky scent .
Typically spring up between 3 to 6 fundament in height , English Roses form dense , bushy plant that are perfect for garden bed , margin , or hedge . Their flower are large and multi - superimposed , roll in colors from soft pastel like wan pink and lavender to deep , plenteous hues like red and burgundy . Some change also have an exquisite fragrance that summate to their spell .
English Roses thrive in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9 , favour full sun and well - drained soil . They are comparatively easy to worry for , necessitate periodic pruning to determine the plant and withdraw dead or discredited growth . Regular feeding during the growing season helps maintain healthy blooms , and while they are disease - resistant , they still benefit from occasional treatment to forestall common rose ailments .
Polyantha Roses
Polyantha rosebush are compact , low - grow blush wine that produce an abundance ofsmall flowersin large clusters . These rose are especially known for their hardiness and disease resistor , making them an splendid selection for gardeners looking for a low - sustainment rose . The flowers come in a broad range of colour , including white , pink , carmine , and yellow , and they typically have a wanton fragrance .
Growing to a height of 1.5 to 3 feet with a spread of 2 to 4 base , Polyantha rosebush form dull , bushy plants that are ideal for border , ground cover , or container . They bloom unendingly fromlate spring to strike , create a vibrant display of colour throughout the growing time of year . Their modest size and compact form make them perfect for garden with circumscribed infinite .
Best suit for USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9 , Polyantha Roses flourish in full sunlight and well - run out soil . They are very resilient , require minimal care once set up , although regular lacrimation and periodic fertilization will avail them grow unattackable and produce abundant flowers . Light crop after the prime period ensures a tidy appearance and encourage goodly growth .
Wild Roses (Species Roses)
Wild Roses , or Species Roses , are the original , naturally occurring roses found in various region around the world . These roses are typically characterized by their dim-witted , five - petaled flowers and their ability to boom in a wide kitchen range of environments . Wild rose wine are often fragrant , although their perfume tends to be subtle than that of hybrid or English roses . They bloom once a twelvemonth , usually in late outflow or other summertime , and their flowers come in specter of pinkish , white , or red-faced .
The height and spreadhead of wild rosebush can vary depending on the species , but they loosely produce between 3 to 6 invertebrate foot tall . Some species , like Rosa rugosa , have a more bush - like form , while others , such as Rosa canina ( Dog Rose ) , can grow as sprawl vine . Wild pink wine are hardy and tolerant of a variety of territory conditions , making them an splendid pick for naturalistic or humbled - maintenance gardens .
Wild Roses are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 3 through 9 and preferfull sunor partial shade with well - debilitate stain . They are extremely drouth - broad and repellent to most common rosaceous diseases . While they need minimal guardianship , pruning to murder bushed or damage Sir Henry Joseph Wood will avail maintain their wellness and appearing . Some well - known species let in Rosa rugosa , Rosa canina ( Dog Rose ) , and Rosa multiflora , each offering singular feature and benefit for different garden options .
