The maple tree diagram is know for its outstanding pin color and typical leaves . Native to many field in North America , maple grow in wooded areas . All maple trees are deciduous , losing their folio in wintertime and growing new foliage the following spring . A number of maple become quite large when mature and make first-class nuance trees when give way to spread .
Maples are severalise by opposite folio arrangement . The leave of absence in most specie are palmate veined and lobed , with 3 to 9 ( seldom to 13 ) veins each leading to a lobe , one of which is central or apical . A little number of species differ in having palm-shaped chemical compound , pinnate chemical compound , pinnate veined or unlobed leaves . Maple bloom are green , chickenhearted , orange or red . Though severally pocket-sized , the effect of an full tree in bloom can be strike in several species .
Most maple are shade - tolerant when young and are often riparian , understory , or pioneer species rather than climax overstory trees . There are many maple , ranging from the small-scale Tatarian maple ( Acer tataricum ) to the towering red maple ( Acer rubrum ) , which can pass elevation of 60 ft or more . In this clause , find out to know the different varieties of maple tree useable around the world .
Types/Varieties Of Maple Trees
1.Silver Maple(Acer saccharinum)
Silver Maplealso referred to assoft maple or whitened mapleare large deciduous trees get laid for get an impressively speedy growth rate , in add-on to producing a prolific amount of seeds during the spring . These tree reach due date quickly , growing just about 24 inches or more per season .
A mature silver maple stands between 50 to 70 infantry tall with a spread of 40 to 60 fundament . The opposite - facing leaves turn yellow and brown during the crepuscle , and strike down off during the wintertime months . In the outflow , the silver maple is one of the first Tree to bloom , producing showy reddened blossom . ash gray mapleshave a strong ellipse shape , although some cultivars have branch that are susceptible to breaking , requiring thrifty pruning .
Inconspicuous greenish flowers come along along the shoots before the leave unfurl in spring . The paired , winged yield are the largest of any maple . The seeds are food for squirrel and bird ; young twigs and foliation are eaten by deer . Silver maplesare adaptable Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . They suffer many different soil types , from fertile to pitiful soils , so long as they are moist and well - draining . This tree diagram requires full Sunday , but also tolerates partial shade .
2. Big Leaf Maple(Acer macrophyllum)
Bigleaf Maplealso name to asOregon Mapleis a large deciduous tree that can soar to tiptop of 100 feet in the wild . In home gardens , they ’re normally a much cozier sizing . It is native to western North America , mostly near the Pacific coast , from southernmost Alaska south to southern California .
The leaves ofBigleaf Maple , as the name implies , are the largest of maple leaf . Generally , deep lobed ( on occasion 3 - lob ) leave of absence ( measure 8 - 12 ” farseeing and wide ) go forth with burgundy tones in spring , mature to glossy medium to deep green , and finally turn chicken to yellow - orange in descent . The Petioles contain a milky tomfool . In leap , bigleaf maple produces flowers in weeping racemes 10 - 15 centimeter ( 4 - 6 in ) long , greenish - yellowness with invisible petals .
Bigleaf maplegenerally grows on coarse , gravelly , moist soils , such as those found near river , lake , or stream edges , but it can pass off on other moist ground such as ooze area . It commonly occurs in motley groups of trees with red alder tree , smuggled cottonwood , Douglas - fir , westerly redcedar , and westerly Conium maculatum .
3. Shirasawa’s Maple(Acer shirasawanum)
Shirasawa maple also referred to asfullmoonmapleis a species of maple native to Japan . It is grown as an decorative tree diagram in garden for its leaf and autumn color . This coinage grows as a deciduous large shrub or small tree growing to 8–15 m tall with a luggage compartment up to 50 curium diam . The barque is legato on both youthful and old trees . The shoot are slender , and hairless . The leaves are round , 4.5–8 cm long and 6–12 cm broad .
In autumn , the leaves turn lustrous amber or orange tree to dark red . The bloom are 1 cm diameter , with five dark purplish - ruby sepals , five diminished whitish petals ( soon lost ) , and red stamens ; they areandromonoecious , with inflorescences contain blossom with either both sexes , or just male person , and are produced 10–20 together in vertical last corymb in former spring soon after the leaves appear .
4.Coral Bark Maple(Acer palmatum)
TheSango - Kaku Nipponese maple(Acer palmatum ) , commonly roll in the hay asthe coral barque maple , identify for its winter video display of soft coral to bright Salmon River - colored branches , render a focal point in the garden to root on even the gloomiest day . It grows as a small-scale Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree progress to about 10 - 30 feet tall . This tree diagram have bright light-green palmate leaves spring through summertime and yellow-bellied to get off red foliation in fall .
The coral barque maple move over inconspicuous red flowers in spring . It is grown for its showy orange , red and yellow folio in the nightfall , and for its red twigs and bark that give a pleasing dividing line to otherwise drab wintertime colors in a garden . Cool wintertime weather , combined with sun , will heighten the color of its coral barque . It can be grown in a container , grow 6 to 10 feet magniloquent .
5. Japanese Maple(Acer palmatum)
Japanese maple(Acer palmatum)is a democratic landscape painting tree diagram aboriginal to China and Japan . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is known for their cascade down offset , circulate canopy of cherry , green , reddish purpleness and variegated color design in one C of cultivars . The tree is characterized by a low growth habit , usually staying under 20 base tall , and deeply dissected leaves , with branches that cascade down toward the ground .
The Leaves of Nipponese maple form are oppositely arranged , hand - forge , 2 to 5 inch long and have 5 or 7 lobe . leave-taking issue in early spring . Summer color is green and autumn colour deviate from orange to yellow to red ink to purpleness .
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6.Laceleaf Japanese Maple(Acer palmatum dissectum)
Lace - folio Japanese red maple trees(Acer palmatum dissectum)are named for the deeply dissected , frail leaf that give these tree a lacy , elegantly drooping visual aspect . This decorative deciduous tree reach 6 to 12 foot improbable , spread 9 to 15 foot wide . These Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are originate primarily for their ornamental leaves , but they also exhibit red blossoms in the give . Growing this low - maintenance tree founder the yard a beautiful vitrine plant .
The tree diagram can be rise in a container as well as in the earth , and it produces touchy , wispy leave . Japanese laceleaf maple trees prefer rich , well - drained acidic soil , batch of wet , and minimal fertilizer and pruning .
7. Three Flowered Maple(Acer triflorum)
Acer triflorumalso consult to as thethree - floweredmapleis a small deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that typically acquire 20 to 30 feet in height with a like bed covering . tree diagram are upright and spread with a impenetrable , exquisitely branched crown . The farewell are trifoliated , entail comprised of three leaflets , and diametrical . The leaflets are oval to lance - shaped and dark immature and more or less blurred above . Dark fleeceable leave of absence deepen to rich yellow and crimson in the dusk . Three - flower maple has vertically peeling ash - brown to almost golden amber bark .
8.Autumn Blaze(Freeman Maple)
Also known as aFreeman maple , the Autumn Blazeis a cross between the red maple ( A. rubrum ) and silver maple ( A. saccharinum ) . It can expand up to 50 feet in meridian and sports a branch system that constringe as it reaches the crown .
The Autumn Blaze maple has simple , star - shaped leaves with palm-shaped venous blood system , or vein growing in a devotee shape , that reach up to 5 in in duration . Leaf margins have toothed edges , and they ’re set up at diametrical positions – signification leaves produce directly across from one another on a arm . The folio blade is between 2 and 4 inch long and has a red or green petiole where the leaf chaff is attach to the shank .
Although reddish leaves go forth in spring , the foliage turns dark-green as the leafage mature . It ’s in fall , however , that the tree really pose on a display by make a vibrant , showy showing of yellow , orange or brilliant Bolshevik that lasts several week .
It prefer well - drained moist , acidic ground in the full Sunday to fond nuance . It make an excellent nicety , lawn , or street Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that can bear weighty clay soils and even at times wet soils . Once trees are established they can tolerate some drouth .
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9.Sugar Maple(Acer saccharum)
bread maple(Acer saccharum)is a vernacular ornamental deciduous shade tree . The tree grows 60 to 75 feet tall with up to a 50 - animal foot spread . Sugar maples are often planted for their show of color in the fall , when their unripe leaves turn yellowish , orange or dour reddish . Sugar maplestolerate almost all soil eccentric as long as the soil is not piquant .
This variety of maple provides the sap for making maple syrup . Whether growing the tree diagram for shade , for ornamental value , for make syrup or as a container works such as a bonsai , start up the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree from seeded player is an economical way to rise your own kale maple .
10.Red Maple(Acer rubrum)
With miscellany in either full rounded or upright kind , reddish maple treeshave a high-pitched canopy that permit you to see its offset complex body part . Not only does the tree have a sensational fall showing with red twigs and multicolored leaves in red and orange , it also has bright red buds in the spring . The buds heart-to-heart to show crimson flowers and , later , dangling red - winged fruit , shout out samaras , that are as attractive as the bloom . Red maple is also referred to asswamp maple , Carolina red maple and scarlet maple .
Red maple tree grow about 36 inches each year and can raise up to 120 feet grandiloquent , though they average out about 40 to 50 base . The trees last anywhere from 50 to 150 class and work well as specimen trees in a landscape that can accommodate their size . Since they like both sloshed and dry soils , they work next to ponds or brook and also in drier areas . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree does n’t mould well near sidewalks or driveways because its roots mature close to the open and can cause those surfaces to buckle .
11. Norway Maple(Acer platanoides)
Acer platanoides , commonly have sex as theNorway maple or Crimson King Maple , is a with child deciduous tree that can grow up to approximately 40 - 60 feet in acme with a broad , rounded crown . The bark is grey - brown and shallowly grooved . Unlike many other maples , mature Tree do not tend to develop a shaggy bark . The shoots are green at first , soon becoming sick brown . The leaves are diametric , palmately lobed with yellow , on occasion orangish - crimson color during the autumn . The wintertime bud are shiny red - brown .
12. Full Moon Maple(Acer shirasawanum ‘Aureum’)
Acer shirasawanum ‘ Aureum ’ known as ‘ The Full Moon Maple ’ or “ Golden Full Moon maple ” has declamatory chartreuse orbicular leaves with promising red petioles which make this one of the most desired maple . This slow - grow deciduous tree takes about 10 years to register 6 pes in high spirits . jaundiced flowers appear in the spring after the chartreuse - Au leaves unfurl . seminal fluid capsule resembling wing freak follow the blossom . The bright - colored leaves turn orange - red in autumn . This ornamental maple acts as a focal point in home base gardens .
13.Paperbark Maple(Acer griseum)
Thepaperbark maple ( Acer griseum)features a profoundly textured , layered bark and slurred , dramatic leaf that makes the works ideal as an ornamental or a spectre tree . When fledged , the paperbark maple grow to about 15 to 30 feet tall and broad , usually with an ellipse to a rounded oval shape . In rare instance , old tree may mature as mellow as 40 feet . This tree grows more slowly than many maples and may take 20 years to reach full superlative .
As a relatively small deciduous tree , paperbark maple provides unique beauty to the landscape , thanks to its fall colour ( typical of maple ) and its unclothe bull - orange to cerise - chocolate-brown barque ( quite strange for maples ) . Thus , this tree append ornamental interest yr - round .
Paperbark maples produce greenish flower in spring ( usually April ) , but the blooms are not significant . The peak then give way to the conversant maple ejaculate samaras ( wing source pods ) , about 1 1/4 inches long . The seeds are outstandingly large for maple .
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14.Amur Maple(Acer ginnala)
Amur Maple ( Acer ginnala ) has 3 - lob leaf , with the middle lobe longer than the others and tapering to a sharp dot . Each leaf is 1 - 1/2 to 3 inches long . The large multi - stemmed shrub or small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can arise 15 to 18 feet in superlative , with an equal spread .
Amur maple bark is gray - dark-brown and smooth with some dark chevron or stria . The dark immature , calendered leafage turns yellow and reddish in the fall . The yellowed - blank flowers are fragrant and open in mid to late spring . Seeds are borne in winged , propeller - shaped samaras . In April and May , panicle of small fragrant white flowers are produced .
The brilliant red fall leaf and compact form of the amur red-faced maple ( Acer ginnala ) make the deciduous tree a wise choice to anchor a front - yard planting or provide a focal point in a motley border .
15. Hedge Maple(Acer campestre)
The hedging maple(Acer campestre)is a Medium - sized deciduous tree with extremely varying form . It can be used for its timber and as an ornamental plant . They have a rounded shape and modest branches that nearly reach the ground at the base . The base can even become mulit - halt and grow as a bush .
Hedge Maple has dark green foliage throughout the time of year . The lobed leaves work yellow in surrender . Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally important . Its average grain blends into the landscape , but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrub for an effective composition .
16. Hornbeam Maple(Acer carpinifolium)
The rarified Hornbeam Maple(Acer carpinifolium)can be a tricky tree to identify . It grows in woodlands and alongside streams in hilly area .
It is a small deciduous tree develop to 10–15 m tall , with unruffled , dreary light-green - grey to grey - brown barque . The leaves are 7–15 cm farsighted and 3–6 cm unsubtle , simple , unlobed , and pinnately veined with 18–24 pairs of vein and a serrate allowance . They resemble leave-taking of hornbeams more than they do other maples , except for being arranged in opposite pairs , and in the very small basal couple of veins being palmately fix up as in other maples .
It is once in a while cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate region , primarily as a botanical curiosity to exhibit the all-embracing range of folio morphology in the genusAcer , but also for its bright xanthous autumn colour .
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17. Sycamore Maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)
Acer pseudoplatanus , known as thesycamorein the United Kingdom and thesycamore maplein the United States , is a large , blossom plant species , deciduous and broad - leave tree , broad of fart and coastal exposure .
A Sycamore maple can grow up to 40 metre ( 132 ft ) marvellous and can reach a torso circuit of up to two meters ( 7 ft ) . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree species stands out particularly by their stately increase and their distinctively pronounced treetop . Especially as a only tree , the sycamore can develop into a magnificent tree diagram .
Sycamore has a characteristic leafy shape standardised to that of Norway maple , but the sycamore parting are rounded . The leave-taking have long , reddish non-white stem , which are usually five - lob , with the front three lobes are about the same size of it . Often the two lower lobes are not fully formed . The bottom of the scottish maple leaf is gray - green in color , while the top is benighted green . The leaf stead of this tree is opposite . The leaves turn intense in autumn , from amber - yellow to Marxist . specially after the first frosty nights , the discolouration progresses rapidly .
18. Tatarian Maple(Acer tataricum)
Tatarian maple trees ( Acer tataricum ) are small trees or large shrub native to native to westerly Asia . They may grow 20 feet ( 6 meters ) tall , but often spread out to 25 feet ( 7.6 time ) or wider . Despite this short height , they shoot up tight , sometimes 2 human foot ( .6 meters ) per yr . These trees are look at ornamental . They get panicle of dark-green - white flowers in springtime . The yield is also optic - catching : long , scarlet samaras that cling on the tree diagram for a month or so before falling .
Tatarian maple trees are deciduous Tree , lose their leaf in wintertime . During the farm season , their leaves are green , but according to Tatarian maple fact , they turn yellow and carmine in downfall . This makes growing a Tatarian maple a great tree to get evenfall color in a small landscape painting .
19.Vine Leaf Maple(Acer cissifolium)
Acer circinatumalso name to as thevinemaplecommonly grows as a tumid bush growing to around 5 to 8 metres ( 16 to 26 ft ) improbable , but it will occasionally form a small to average - sized tree diagram , exceptionally to 18 metres ( 59 ft ) magniloquent . The shoots are slender and hairless . It typically grows in the under story below much taller forest trees , but can sometimes be found in open ground , and take place at altitudes from sea level up to 1,500 metre .
The leaves are pinnate and are composed of three single parting . The single leaves are irregularly sinuous , ovate and sharpen . The leafstalk is foresightful and reddish , folio margin coarsely toothed and the folio arrangement is substitute . The leaves turn bright yellow to orange - redness in fall .
Vine maple trees can bend over easily . Sometimes , this can make the top of the tree to grow into the ground and send out a new tooth root system , make a natural arch . This characteristic arrive at it the only maple capable of layering .
20.Snakebark Maple(Acer tegmentosum)
Snakebark Maple is a small to average understory tree aboriginal to China and Myanmar growing 30 to 50 feet tall and 20 to 40 human foot all-inclusive . It is often shorter and multi - trunked with arching offset and a spreading crown . Snakebark Maple is part of a chemical group of Tree known for the striped look of the bark .
Snakebark Maple is covered in stunning racemes of yellow flowers along the branch in other springtime . It has bluish - green leafage with dark green veins which emerge lite unripe in spring . The serrated lobed leaves flex an salient gold in the fall . The yield is not ornamentally significant . The smooth blue - light-green bark and light unripe subdivision are passing flashy and add important wintertime interest .
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21. Korean Maple(Acer pseudosieboldianum)
The deciduous Korean Maple(Acer pseudosieboldianum)is also sometimes referred to as thePurplebloom Maple . This is because it produces alone little purple flowers when the novel foliation begins to appear in spring . It grows about 12 to 18 inches per class . The fledged tree is 15 to 25 feet marvelous .
The leaves are 4 to 6 column inch encompassing and have unremarkably 9 to 11 lobes . The green leaves sour shades of cherry-red , yellow and orange in fall . This specie exhibit Marcescence ( tend to hold on to a helping of its dried leaves through the winter ) . The flowers are blanched with purple bract . New growth is coated in white , sticky hairs . This characteristic distinguishes the plant from the similarAcer sieboldianum , which lacks hairs .
22. Painted Maple(Acer pictum)
paint maples ( Acer pictum ) hail from Japan , China , Korea , Mongolia and eastern Russia . They typically turn 40 to 60 human foot tall , forming a rounded cap with diffuse branches . The painted maple is one of the few potpourri hardy up to zone 9 . newfangled give leave-taking are bronze tinted , bright green in summer and transform into shades of yellow and orangish for its decline costume . Upright clusters of dark-green - yellowish prime blossom in late outpouring . They broadly do not have critical issues with insects or disease but can be infect with verticillium wilting , leaf spot , sea dog spot , source buncombe , anthracnose , collar rot or stem canker .
23.Trident Maple(Acer buergerianum)
The trident maple ( Acer buergerianum ) is attractive to both beginning and experienced bonsai grower . It is a tight - growing tree that digest a wide change of growing conditions . Trident maple features farewell that are 1 - 1/2 to 3 - 1/2 inch long , with 3 lobe apiece . The foliage is bronze - purple when newfangled , becoming greenish at the advent of summer , and change by reversal shadiness of red , yellow and orange in the fall . The tree grows 20 to 30 foundation tall , with a similar spread . The flush are comparatively insignificant green - white-livered fluffy umbel or flat - topped flowerheads . Seeds are borne in winged samaras that are 3/4 to 1 inch long . The bark is a ruddy gray - brown and recrudesce an exfoliate or pealing character as the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree matures .
24. Miyabe Maple(Acer miyabei )
Acer miyabeialso referred toas Miyabe ’s or Miyabe mapleis a pocket-size to medium - sized deciduous tree maturate to 10–20 m improbable , with a trunk 30–40 centimetre diameter with rough , grey - brown barque . The leaves are five - lobed ( the basal couple of lobes usually small ) , 7–20 cm long and 12–20 cm broad , with a 5–15 cm long leafstalk ; the petiole bleeds white latex if edit out . The prime are produced in spring at the same time as the leaf open , yellow - green , in erect corymbs . The yield is a key with two winged seeds aligned at 180 ° , each seed 8 millimetre all-encompassing , flat , with a 2 cm wing .
25. Shantung Maple(Acer truncatum)
The small , assault Chinese Shantung maple ( Acer truncatum ) reaches heights of 25 feet with dense ramification at the diadem and a bedcover equal to its height . The insensate - stalwart specimen bring forth reddish over-embellished leaves in the spring and work up to obscure green , turning many tincture of yellow , orangish , purple and red during the autumn time of year . Yellow flush look in April . Shantung maples loosely do not suffer from worm and disease problems .
