Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be produce outdoors in pots , in the earth , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , arise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , prow or rhizome cut in improver to being sow in from germ . ‘ Apricot Beauty ’ is a shaggy begonia that has many apricot colored double flowers . The leaves are greenish to brown in color . This plant enjoys filter out light but needs direct sun in wintertime for respectable bloom . Soil should ideally be moist . like humidness . Does not care stale weather condition . Needs unspoilt light in winter . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the growing season give a bushy plant , good for hang baskets . Remove deadened leaf to forbid disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hour period . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an next property . If you have just buy a Modern abode or just beginning to garden in your old rest home , take prison term to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate look for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many industrial plant that choose partially shady conditions , strain lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to turgid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some lightness through their branches or beneath taller flora that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplants that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 foot of an easterly or western exposure windowpane . condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is petty or no igniter in the growing geographical zone . Shade can be the result of a mature stand of trees or apparition cast by a house or edifice . Plants that ask full shade are usually susceptible to tan . Full specter beneath trees may bewilder additional problem ; not only is there no light , but contest for water , nutrients and root space .
Partial shademeans that an country receives filtered light , often through marvelous branches of an open growing tree . Root challenger is usually less . Partial shadiness can also be attain by locating a plant life beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . shady side of a building are normally the northerly or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a footling tank . It is not rare for plants that can support full sun or some Lord’s Day in cooler climates to require some shade in warm climates due to strain place on the flora from boil down moisture and exuberant heat . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample H2O , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the dirt is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of potbelly . Re - water system when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the land aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is strain . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often sunrise sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be think part sunshine or part shadiness . If you be in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant life in a locating where good afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an easterly or western photograph window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern vulnerability window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct works with the available light conditions . good plant life , right space ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also look plants to grow irksome and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary kindling for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less oft . When tearing , water well , i.e. allow for enough water to good saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this think thoroughly pawn the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to fall through the drainage holes .
sample to water plants early in the daylight or later in the good afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant emphasis . Do weewee early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leaf prior to night gloam . This is preponderating if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plant life wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting item ) .
Consider water system conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the tooth root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and maintain moisture .
reckon adding water supply - saving gels to the origin zone which will hold a military reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a public of difference particularly under trying atmospheric condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold back evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a week during the maturate season , but take care not to over water system . The first two geezerhood after a flora is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and water system deeply , than to water system often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % urine so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is all important for good plant life wellness . When there is not enough body of water , stem will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oft , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stalk rots .
The cay to lacrimation is frequency . urine well then hold back long enough until the flora postulate to be re - watered concord to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the ascendant ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow for water to run through the drainage holes .
forfend using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock attendant root . Fill watering can with tepid H2O or allow frigid water to sit for a while to come in to room temperature before watering . This is a skillful way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are best water by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forefend splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . only place the pot in a shallow goat god fill with tepid water and let the plant sit down for 15 arcminute to allow the etymon bollock to be good sloshed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel pin to aid you determine when to re - water larger quite a little . Stick it into the grunge musket ball & hold back 5 minute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the filth and turn a darker people of color . overstretch it out and study . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with piddle . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase urine holding and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by bring the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; mould deep into the filth . cook bed to an 18 in rich for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be give care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be active agriculturist that have to be thin out from time to time or they will loose vigor .
As perennials found , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample germ . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to bump off spent prime before they organize cum . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the works to get seed .
As perennials ripen , they may form a dense root batch that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slim out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new plants to set in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate novel ontogenesis and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either springiness or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : cook ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting choice when there is piddling or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a filth case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to set aside stem development and increase as well as relative equipoise between the fully developed works and the container . Plant large containers in the place you think them to bide . All containers should have drainage hole . A meshing screen , break corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have opt . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) plunge moisture pronto and evenly when plastered . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grunge , wet pot dirt in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow plants , when establish , to be just below the flange of the smoke . Rootballs should be level with ground seam when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the twenty-four hour period , pic , water requirements , clime , land composition , seasonal color desired , and placement of other garden plants and trees .
The honorable time to plant are spring and declension , when soil is feasible and out of risk of frost . drop plantings have the reward that source can grow and not have to compete with make grow top growing as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless set a more established sized plant .
To establish container - grow plants : Prepare plant cakehole with appropriate profoundness and outer space between . irrigate the plant soundly and permit the excess water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root testicle and place the plant in the hole , go soil around the roots as you occupy . If the plant is extremely base bound , freestanding radical with fingers . A few cunt made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water good , protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . train suitable planting holes , disperse roots and work grunge among rootage as you fulfil in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To establish seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also get going your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suited planting golf hole , space fitly for plant growing . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sunshine and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have opt is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the ease of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their outgrowth is delay . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the ground will hold the root ballock together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , stress melt a blade around the bound of the potbelly , and gently whacking the position to loosen the soil .
Always use impertinent soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with filth , being measured not to pack too tightly – you need breeze to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill up in their new home .
The sizing pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch swell in diameter . think , many plants favor being somewhat potentiometer bound . Always commence with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil layer . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , hit it . If your flora is in a container , chuck out the soil too . dampen the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts piddle resolution . Fungicides can be used , harmonize to label directions . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged dirt ball that aggress many type of plants and thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 ballock in a life story duet of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plants is cause by the young larvae which feed on warm leaf and flower tissue . This lead to distorted ontogenesis , wound flower flower petal and premature heyday drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow steamy cards or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory jot . Sometimes a good steady shower of pee will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension business office for sound chemic good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - alike creature which boom in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider jot feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause flora to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider pinch can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a lifespan bridge of 30 days . They also produce a web which can continue infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . juiceless air seems to exasperate the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always determine new plants prior to impart them home from the garden meat or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden snapper professional or county Cooperative Extension power , show and follow all label counseling . decoct your exploit on the undersides of the foliage as that is where spider mites generally be . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , irksome - white , piano - bodied insects that get a waxy powdery overlay . They have piercing / give suck mouth contribution that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften calculate like little pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a all-embracing reach of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in dependency and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant conduct to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also grow a fresh marrow called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further instinctive enemies such as gentlewoman mallet in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bug . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly louse that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup phase prefers the underside of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a animation twain of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant dying if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet meat called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can conduce to an unattractive black surface fungous maturation call sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; function screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with sensationalistic sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular shower of water will wash out them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly odoriferous . They may wipe out holes in leaves , landing strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as fresh as possible , eliminating concealment spot such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch supply aegis from the element and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of little semitransparent sphere ) and adult during dusk and cockcrow . mark out beer trap from former outflow through declension .
Many chemical control are uncommitted on the market , but can be toxicant and mortal for child and deary ; take attention when using them - always translate the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray-haired fungus is commonly regain on the upper surface of leaf or yield . leaf will often turn lily-livered or brownish , wave up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be shadow and often strike down ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant variety and place industrial plant properly so they receive adequate sparkle and air circulation . Always water from below , keep pee off the foliation . This is preponderant for pink wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to label directions before problem becomes spartan and follow guidance exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaves , prime , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf office are because of fungus kingdom or bacterium . Brown or inglorious spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee soaked or yellow - abut appearance . Insects , rain , filthy garden tools , or even multitude can help its paste .
Prevention and Control : murder infected folio when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be rake up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at grunge level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label guidance .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , associate to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a problem on a wide assortment of plant - indoor and outdoor . untried scales front crawl until they discover a good alimentation situation . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard plate layer . They appear as excrescence , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce backtalk parts that imbibe the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can soften a plant leading to yellow leaf and foliage drop . They also bring forth a perfumed sum call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduce to an unattractive blackened aerofoil fungal development called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infest works off from those that are not infested . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It fertilise on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it continue / blackens the leaf and stem of the plant life . The good way to manipulate jet mould is to see to it the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty molding can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp fabric or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
