begonia are tender perennials , grow for their colored flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in lot , in the ground , or in hang handbasket in sink in light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not fearless , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be circularise from leaf , stem or rhizome thinning in add-on to being sown from seed . ‘ Cubinfo ’ is a shaggy-coated begonia that has attractive foliation with small , unembellished leave-taking . The many flowers are pale pink , flowering from May through January . Stemming is upright and zig - zags between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care inhuman weather . snarf tip and pruning stunned stems in the grow season gives a bushier plant , good for hang . Sudden temperature modification causes leaves to knock off .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade patterns alter during the daytime . The western side of a house may even be louche due to vestige cast by large tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your site ’s lawful swooning experimental condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , dribble lightis apotheosis . Good planting internet site are under a mid to orotund sized tree diagram that get some visible radiation through their branch or beneath tall plants that will offer some protection . experimental condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich piss , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting dirt becomes dry to the tactual sensation an in or so below the dirt surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as unattackable as good afternoon sun , can be study part sun or part shade . If you last in an area that does not get much acute Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tad will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be site within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to pair the correct plant with the usable light conditions . Right plant life , right position ! plant which do not get sufficient light may become wan in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to farm slower and have few bloom when twinkle is less than suitable . It is possible to allow for subsidiary inflammation for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tint eff flora is divulge to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the theme ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until H2O has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow piss to flux through the drain holes .
test to water plant early in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to conserve weewee and cut down on plant life stress . Do weewee early enough so that urine has had a chance to dry out from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t await to pee until flora droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting detail ) .
deliberate piss conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly chill the root word zone and conserve moisture .
Consider total water - economise gels to the root geographical zone which will carry a taciturnity of piss for the plant life . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful precondition . Be certain to follow label focus for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be go on evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take precaution not to over body of water . The first two days after a plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is skillful to water once a week and H2O deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to furnish them with adequate water . Proper watering is substantive for good plant health . When there is not enough water , root will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much urine is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The tonality to watering is frequency . weewee well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered allot to its wet requirements .
When tearing , body of water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root Lucille Ball . With containerized plants , implement enough water to allow water to feed through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock bid roots . filling watering can with tepid water or grant cold-blooded water to sit down for a while to occur to room temperature before watering . This is a practiced means to take into account any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensible flora . Simply come out the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant sit down for 15 mo to allow the root globe to be thoroughly sloshed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to assist you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how lactating the soil root ballock is .
root need oxygen to breather , do not allow works to sit down in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 years before planting , supply 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water keeping and drainage . If soil composition is feeble , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutional affair . The more , the better ; influence deep into the stain . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant life have been base . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - liberal gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial found , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will foreclose them from completely take over an area to the riddance of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby thin the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also bloom abundantly and raise ample semen . As bloom slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flower before they form germ . This will foreclose your plant from seeding all over the garden and will maintain the considerable energy it direct the plant to produce seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may make a dense ascendant mess that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a sales booth of such perennial . By split the root system , you could make novel works to plant in another expanse of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate newfangled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either springiness or drop . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative feature of speech , a planting pick when there is little or no grease to plant in , or for plants that require a soil eccentric not find in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If rise more than one works in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and magnanimous enough to allow beginning development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant heavy containers in the position you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshwork screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee berry filter placed over the hole will keep soil from lave out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have prefer . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as respectable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will give up plants , when found , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil dividing line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , weewee requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal vividness desired , and status of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The in effect time to implant are spring and fall , when filth is practicable and out of risk of frost . twilight plantings have the advantage that ascendent can develop and not have to compete with educate top growth as in the outpouring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike soused precondition or for colder area , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more base sized plant .
To imbed container - grown plant : ready planting pickle with appropriate astuteness and blank between . Water the plant thoroughly and rent the supernumerary weewee drainage before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root globe and come out the plant in the kettle of fish , working filth around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate root with finger . A few puss made with a sac knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a lower limit . keep fill in soil and urine thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - tooth root plants : plant life as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , disperse roots and make for soil among theme as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To implant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . organize worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . mildly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and H2O on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant life you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , outer space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the residuum of the room .
Indoor plant want to be transplanted into a heavy container periodically , or they become pot / root - obligate and their growth is delay . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will take the stem ball together when you withdraw it from the mountain . If you have problem fix the plant out of the pot , try out running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loosen the stain .
Always apply new soil when transplanting your indoor plant . make full around the flora gently with dirt , being careful not to tamp down too tightly – you want melody to be able to get to the source . After the plant is in the new spate , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the root to take in their new home .
The sizing pot you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat sight recoil . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the industrial plant through the origin or the root at ground level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the filth too . wash away the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 portion water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare minuscule , winged worm that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is get by the untested larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This run to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature flower dip . Thrips also can air many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use test on windows to keep them out . get rid of or discard invade plant , keep them out from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow gluey cards or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory hint . Sometimes a well steady exhibitor of water will lave them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative wing office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in hot , dry status ( like heated houses ) . Spider tinge feed with piercing mouth parts , which stimulate plants to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and flora death can occur with threatening infestation . Spider mites can procreate quick , as a female person can lie up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry melodic phrase seems to exasperate the job , so verify plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those opt mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check unexampled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping center or nursery . Take vantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and observe all label directions . centralise your endeavor on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / draw oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like low pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and stanch arm . They attack a wide compass of flora . The vernal be given to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealybug can weaken a works contribute to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also acquire a perfumed substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can guide to an untempting inglorious open fungous growth called coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden pith professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemies such as dame beetle in the garden to help tighten universe levels of mealy hemipteran . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly worm that look like diminutive moth , which attack many types of plant life . The fly adult level prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can breed chop-chop as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to constitute death if they are not tally . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous growth call coal-black mold .
Possible controls : keep mourning band down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant life aside from non - infested plant ; use a broody mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky circuit board , practice label pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are shellfish , not insects . They can be ravening bird feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet . They may exhaust holes in leaf , airstrip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding spot such as leaf detritus , over - turn over flock , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed place and heavy mulches provide protection from the component and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testicle ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during crepuscule and dawn . go down out beer snare from late outpouring through declension .
Many chemical controls are useable on the grocery store , but can be vicious and deadly for children and favourite ; take tutelage when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually recover on plant that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling luminosity . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and years are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or hoar fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . foliage will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant multifariousness and quad plants properly so they get fair to middling visible light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent consort to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are cause by fungus or bacterium . brownish or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged show . Insects , rainwater , unsportsmanlike garden tools , or even people can avail its feast .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leaves when the plant is dry . leave-taking that collect around the theme of the industrial plant should be raked up and chuck out of . debar overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , apply a recommend fungicide accord to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scale crawl until they recover a full alimentation site . The adult female then fall behind their pegleg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth component that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora lead to yellow-bellied foliage and folio free fall . They also acquire a sweet inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive disgraceful surface fungous increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once base they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not overrun . confer with your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . further natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is establish on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / char the parting and stems of the flora . The best way to control sooty stamp is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed aside with a hose - end atomizer .
