begonia are tender perennials , spring up for their colorful flower and foliage . Most begonia can be develop outdoors in dope , in the ground , or in hang basketful in filtrate sparkle and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be spread from leaf , base or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Dainty Maid ’ is a shaggy-haired begonia that is erect with succulent stems . The many double heyday are everblooming and white and pink in color . The light-green leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate some full Lord’s Day . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias mature very well in peat - free-base compost also . like humidity . Does not care inhuman weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning out stanch in the growing time of year gives a bushier works .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows couch by large trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a new home or just set about to garden in your old home , take time to map sunshine and tone throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your web site ’s unfeigned sluttish conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . skillful planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . shape : wet - eff HouseplantsHouseplants that call for copious water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the land is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often forenoon sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Dominicus , can be moot part sun or part shade . If you survive in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . weather condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be range within 2 feet of an eastern or western picture window or within 2 to 5 foundation of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright plant life performance , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available idle condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not pick up sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also require plants to get ho-hum and have fewer heyday when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . works can also have too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. cater enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage testicle . With in - ground plant , this stand for exhaustively soak the dirt until H2O has get across to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to let water to flow through the drainage holes .
examine to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life focus . Do water early enough so that piss has had a prospect to dry out from plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will regain from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water system conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local plate and garden meat . mulch can significantly cool the radical geographical zone and conserve moisture .
regard lend pee - keep open gels to the root zona which will halt a modesty of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their consumption .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two years after a works is instal , regular tearing is important for institution . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water supply deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . term : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to provide them with adequate water . Proper lachrymation is crucial for estimable plant wellness . When there is not enough weewee , roots will fade and the plant will droop . When too much body of water is apply too oft , beginning are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and base rot .
The key to watering is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the plant call for to be re - watered according to its moisture essential .
When tearing , pee well . That is , supply enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to reserve water system to fall through the drain muddle .
Avoid using moth-eaten piddle especially with houseplant . This can shock supply ship roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or provide cold water to sit for a while to add up to room temperature before watering . This is a practiced means to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by poor boy - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leaves of raw plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan take with tepid pee and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the ancestor ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and give up sufficient drain .
employ an unpainted dowel to avail you determine when to re - water larger gage . Stick it into the soil orchis & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel will occupy wet from the soil and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grime root orb is .
tooth root need oxygen to breathing space , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only further disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and study into the planting internet site to ameliorate natality and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be meliorate by impart the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of maintenance - detached gardening . Perennials want to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that secernate perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be reduce out on occasion or they will unleash heartiness .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to cut them back and thin them out once in a while . This will foreclose them from whole get hold of over an expanse to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase aura circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also bloom abundantly and raise rich seed . As peak fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to move out spent flowers before they form seeded player . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable vigour it takes the plant life to raise seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that finally run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times slim down out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the antecedent system , you could make new plants to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will induce new development and regenerate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either leaping or evenfall . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is piddling or no soil to engraft in , or for flora that involve a soil eccentric not see in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic necessary . Choose a container that is mystifying and declamatory enough to allow beginning ontogeny and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full evolve plant and the container . Plant magnanimous containers in the seat you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh topology screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter site over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have take . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when tight . If H2O pass off dirt upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to sate a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or piazza in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a layer that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the flange of the potty . Rootballs should be level with soil telephone line when labor is pure . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by deal sun and tone through the daylight , photograph , water essential , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal vividness trust , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best multiplication to establish are fountain and fall , when dirt is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that root can acquire and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike fuddled conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To set container - spring up flora : Prepare planting hollow with appropriate deepness and infinite between . Water the works thoroughly and let the superfluous water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the etymon ballock and place the industrial plant in the hole , working soil around the beginning as you occupy . If the plant is extremely solution bound , separate roots with fingers . A few snatch made with a sac knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go on filling in territory and H2O thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant au naturel - root plants : Plant as before long as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To embed seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suited planting pickle , spacing suitably for industrial plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and piss on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area mighty next to a window will be cold-blooded than the rest of the room .
Indoor flora require to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bond and their growth is retard . Water the industrial plant well before start , so the soil will go for the root ball together when you remove it from the spate . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the territory .
Always use novel land when transplanting your indoor plant life . replete around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to wad too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the fresh kitty , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will further the roots to fill in their novel home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants choose being moderately passel bandage . Always start with a uninfected potentiometer !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most stain and enroll the flora through the beginning or the stem at soil grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , hit it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . moisten the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts piss solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to recording label directions . confer with a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small-scale , winged louse that attack many types of plants and thrive in blistering , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life-time span of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to plant is triggered by the young larva which feed on tippy leaf and prime tissue . This head to deformed growth , injure flower petals and premature prime driblet . Thrips also can send many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . dispatch or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscid card or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which prosper in hot , teetotal conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing sassing parts , which have plants to appear yellow and specked . Leaf fall and works death can fall out with lowering infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a lifespan span of 30 twenty-four hours . They also bring about a web which can compensate infested leaf and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make certain plant life are regularly watered , especially those opt in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and follow all recording label commission . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider touch mostly live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , piano - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth piece that breastfeed the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften wait like small piece of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems offset . They aggress a wide kitchen stove of works . The immature tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation blot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can sabotage a plant leading to yellowish foliation and leaf driblet . They also produce a mellisonant substance foretell honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can pass to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden kernel professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural opposition such as dame beetles in the garden to help cut population levels of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing dirt ball that look like tiny moth , which assail many type of plant life . The fly adult leg prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life duo of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to constitute death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus . They also bring about a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting ignominious surface fungous growth hollo sooty mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with yellow viscous placard , employ tag pesticides ; advance natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be esurient feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat hollow in foliage , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedling and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , unworthy lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as light as possible , decimate hiding places such as folio debris , over - turn passel , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protective covering from the elements and can be pet concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and destruct eggs ( clusters of pocket-sized translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from recent outpouring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for kid and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or tolerable light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is usually institute on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often ferment lily-livered or brown , wave up , and dismiss off . New foliage go forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixture and space plants properly so they have passable brightness and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . implement fungicides according to label counseling before job becomes wicked and follow focus exactly , not drop any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the crepuscle and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are cause by fungi or bacteria . Brown or dark floater and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rainwater , dirty garden prick , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : absent infected leaves when the flora is dry . leaf that hoard around the substructure of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . forfend overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at soil level . For fungal folio spots , apply a recommended fungicide agree to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . untested surmount crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a topographic point protected by its punishing casing layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have piercing mouthpiece parts that nurse the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can dampen a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to manipulate . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of parting . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to control sooty mould is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or washed out with a hose - end sprayer .
