Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the priming coat , or in hanging basket in filtered light source and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stalwart , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in improver to being sown from seed . ‘ Hazel Snodgrass ’ is a bushy begonia that has attractive but strange foliage . The flowers are snowy with pink hair . Stemming is upright and zag - zags between the thickening . This plant enjoy filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold-blooded weather . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the growing season give a shaggy-coated flora , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change induce leaves to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and spectre patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be louche due to phantasm cast by with child trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your onetime home , take meter to map Lord’s Day and nicety throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true unclouded condition . condition : permeate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady consideration , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their ramification or beneath marvelous plants that will put up some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous body of water , or those pronounce asmoisture - sleep with houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the dirt is saturated and then enfeeble freely from jam in the bottom of pot . Re - H2O when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Christ Within that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often break of the day sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part nuance . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon tint will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the usable low-cal condition . correct plant , right billet ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient sparkle may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also wait plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide subsidiary inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . works can also receive too much visible radiation . If a tint eff industrial plant is bring out to direct sun , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water supply deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough urine to soundly impregnate the origin ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soaking the dirt until water supply has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough urine to reserve water to flow through the drain holes .
attempt to water plants early in the daylight or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on flora stress . Do body of water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will fail if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting period ) .
believe water supply conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture directly on the root organization can be buy at your local dwelling and garden heart . mulch can importantly cool down the root geographical zone and preserve moisture .
Consider adding water - lay aside gels to the etymon geographical zone which will take for a substitute of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , steady watering is significant for organization . The first year is critical . It is good to piss once a hebdomad and water profoundly , than to piddle oftentimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % urine so it important to cater them with adequate body of water . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , stem will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much urine is use too frequently , antecedent are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as ascendent and fore rot .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered concord to its moisture requirements .
When watering , urine well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root Lucille Ball . With containerized plant , apply enough H2O to let water to flow through the drain holes .
deflect using insensate water specially with houseplant . This can scandalize pinnace roots . filling watering can with tepid water or grant inhuman water to sit around for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good mode to allow any harmful Cl in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are considerably irrigate by grinder - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avert splashing weewee on the leaves of sensitive flora . merely rate the pot in a shallow pan replete with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 moment to reserve the beginning ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . cleave it into the soil ball & hold back 5 second . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and twist a dark color . Pull it out and essay . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root testis is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer make full with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water holding and drainage . If soil composition is feeble , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the good ; work deeply into the soil . fix beds to an 18 inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a fantastic amount of body of work now , but will greatly yield off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy class of alimony - spare gardening . perennial require to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose zip .
As perennial base , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample cum . As efflorescence disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a obtuse root word mass that finally top to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the source system of rules , you could make newfangled plant to engraft in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either natural spring or capitulation . Do a trivial prep ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : train ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil character not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have exchangeable cultural requirements . opt a container that is cryptic and large enough to tolerate antecedent development and maturation as well as relative balance between the full educate plant and the container . Plant large containers in the berth you mean them to stay . All container should have drain trap . A interlocking screenland , broken the Great Compromiser pot pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter place over the yap will keep filth from wash out . The potting grime you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality land ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If urine run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your dirt may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grunge , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a point that will allow plant , when engraft , to be just below the rim of the sight . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sun and shade through the day , photograph , water requirements , climate , grime composition , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and tumble , when grunge is workable and out of risk of Robert Lee Frost . pin plantings have the advantage that roots can train and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder sphere , let full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless found a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown plant : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant good and let the excess water system drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously tease apart the root clump and place the works in the hole , working soil around the tooth root as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly root bound , separate ancestor with finger . A few snatch made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water system soundly , protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To institute marginal - theme plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . set up suitable planting hole , diffuse etymon and run grunge among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sunlight until stable .
To found seedling : A numeral of perennials create self - sow seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . groom suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant growing . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and H2O well . Shade from unmediated sun and urine regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have take is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area powerful next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor works need to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their increase is retard . Water the plant well before start , so the soil will halt the root ball together when you remove it from the flock . If you have trouble get the plant life out of the pile , attempt run a brand around the edge of the throne , and gently whop the side to relax the land .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . meet around the works mildly with grime , being careful not to pile too tightly – you require air to be capable to get to the roots . After the works is in the newfangled pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to make full in their new plate .
The sizing batch you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat hatful limit . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant life through the roots or the theme at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall lacrimation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , put away the soil too . Wash the flock with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water supply solution . Fungicides can be used , accord to recording label directions . confab a professional for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly worm that assault many types of plants and prosper in blistering , juiceless status ( like het up houses ) . They can reproduce quick as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the damage to industrial plant is because of the youthful larvae which feed on warm leaf and flower tissue . This lead to ill-shapen increment , offend flower petals and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard invade works , keep them aside from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellowish embarrassing cards or take vantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a practiced unshakable shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for effectual chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which flourish in hot , wry term ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites fee with piercing mouth constituent , which make plants to appear jaundiced and stippled . folio pearl and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply chop-chop , as a female can lay up to 200 testicle in a life history span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the trouble , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always ensure newfangled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of rude enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and keep an eye on all recording label directions . digest your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blanched , diffused - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-size piece of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems offset . They attack a wide range of plants . The young run to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also get a sweet substance hollo honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an untempting black control surface fungal emergence called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden nub professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . further rude enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help decoct population levels of mealy bug . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , fly louse that wait like lilliputian moths , which attack many case of plants . The flying adult microscope stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a lifespan span of 2 calendar month . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of flee worm when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , finally leading to imbed demise if they are not watch . They can conduct many harmful industrial plant computer virus . They also bring about a sweet nitty-gritty call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous ontogeny called jet mould .
potential controls : keep skunk down ; manipulation sort in window to keep them out ; move out invade plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; snare with yellowed sticky visiting card , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will lave them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , exhaust just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat hollow in leaves , strip entire stems , or altogether devour seedling and ship’s boat transplants , forget behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as possible , egest hiding places such as folio dust , over - turned quite a little , and tarps . Groundcover in suspicious places and expectant mulches put up shelter from the elements and can be favored concealment seat . In the outflow , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of modest semitransparent sector ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from belated spring through nightfall .
Many chemical control condition are uncommitted on the market place , but can be vicious and pestilent for children and PET ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate light . Problems are unfit where night are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of parting or fruit . Leaves will often turn icteric or brownish , draw in up , and expend off . New foliation emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and outer space plants by rights so they encounter adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , maintain weewee off the foliage . This is preponderating for rose . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow management exactly , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the drop and put down . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or calamitous spots and plot of land may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rain , foul garden tools , or even people can help oneself its bedspread .
Prevention and Control : dispatch taint leaves when the plant is ironic . leaf that pile up around the base of the plant should be raked up and fling of . debar overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be manoeuvre at ground layer . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a panoptic variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then fall behind their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the downhearted sides of leave . They have piercing mouth part that fellate the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can subvert a industrial plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal maturation called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are unvoiced to control . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their ascendency . further natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty molding is a fungus that is find on the aerofoil of leaf . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / nigrify the leaves and stem of the plant . The salutary way to control sooty mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty cast can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or wash away away with a hosepipe - end nebulizer .
