Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in mountain , in the solid ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain stain . Where not audacious , uprise as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from source . Begonia huegelii is a bushy plant that has attractive foliage with hirsute , wide leaves . The flowers are white-hot with white hairs and efflorescence in summertime . Stemming is good and zig - zig between the node . This industrial plant revel filtered Inner Light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . wish humidity . Does not care cold-blooded atmospheric condition . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the growing season gives a bushy plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change causes leave to dribble .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that Sunday and shade pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a theater may even be fly-by-night due to shadows throw by expectant Tree or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take metre to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true sluttish conditions . Conditions : percolate LightFor many industrial plant that prefer partially funny conditions , filtered lightis nonsuch . Good planting site are under a mid to gravid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some trade protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable H2O , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon refinement will be received . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right industrial plant , right plaza ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also anticipate plants to turn obtuse and have few blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamp . industrial plant can also get too much light . If a nicety loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or make leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is body of water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - dry land plants , this means exhaustively soaking the stain until water system has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
essay to irrigate plant too soon in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to preserve water and cut down on works stress . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant life parting prior to night free fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip wet right away on the root arrangement can be purchased at your local home and garden center field . Mulches can importantly chill the antecedent zona and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the radical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of conflict particularly under nerve-wracking term . Be sure to follow label directions for their economic consumption .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be save evenly moist and watered regularly , as stipulation expect . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take precaution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated tearing is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is undecomposed to water once a workweek and pee deeply , than to body of water frequently for a few instant . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to issue them with adequate H2O . Proper watering is essential for good flora health . When there is not enough H2O , root word will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is hold too frequently , rootage are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . weewee well then hold back long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water according to its moisture requisite .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the stem ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piddle to permit weewee to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can take aback attendant root . Fill lacrimation can with tepid weewee or give up cold urine to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a salutary way to allow for any harmful Cl in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are comfortably irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This head off plash body of water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid pee and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the radical orchis to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grease clump & hold off 5 transactions . The dowel will absorb wet from the stain and plough a sullen gloss . Pull it out and test . This will give you an approximation of how wet the grease root ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water system . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 years before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase body of water retentivity and drainage . If territory physical composition is imperfect , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Henry Clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the grime . fix beds to an 18 column inch abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a howling amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will enjoy years of alimony - free gardening . Perennials take to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that severalize perennial is that they tend to be alive growers that have to be thin out occasionally or they will let loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an country to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many specie also flower abundantly and produce ample semen . As bloom slicing it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove spent prime before they form ejaculate . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce ejaculate .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense rootage mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is small or no grime to implant in , or for plants that require a territory character not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is subscript . If raise more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow for tooth root development and ontogeny as well as proportional balance between the fully develop industrial plant and the container . set large containers in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay sight pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) immerse wet promptly and evenly when wet . If water supply runs off dirt upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will appropriate flora , when found , to be just below the rim of the potty . Rootballs should be level with filth line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the daytime , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desire , and berth of other garden plant life and Tree .
The near times to found are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike pissed shape or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more give sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . irrigate the flora thoroughly and have the excess water system drain before carefully transfer from the container . cautiously loosen the etymon testis and come in the plant life in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the works is extremely stem bound , separate ascendant with fingers . A few pussy made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be go on to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and water soundly , protecting from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant bare - root works : Plant as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread out root and work soil among source as you fill in . water supply well and protect from direct sunlight until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also take off your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much environ soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming stain with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim Lord’s Day and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have choose is suitable for the term you are able-bodied to leave it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor flora need to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become pot / base - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you absent it from the pot . If you have fuss get the plant out of the skunk , judge running a vane around the edge of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to untie the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . occupy around the works gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new commode , do n’t fertilize right away … this will boost the roots to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat smoke trammel . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , take out it . If your plant is in a container , fling the territory too . wash out the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part pee solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to recording label directions . Consult a pro for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many case of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 eggs in a lifespan twain of 45 days without pairing . Most of the harm to plants is have by the young larva which course on tender folio and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and premature flower drop curtain . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a upright steadfast shower of water system will wash them off the flora . confab your local garden nerve center professional or county conjunctive university extension office for legal chemic good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creature which thrive in spicy , dry condition ( like heated planetary house ) . Spider touch prey with thrust lip section , which stimulate plants to come out yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and works death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also raise a web which can cover infested leave of absence and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . Dry air travel seems to decline the problem , so check that plant are regularly water , peculiarly those favour high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always check new plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label way . centre your try on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in general inhabit . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , sluggish - white , soft - corporate insects that give rise a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften see like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They snipe a wide range of works . The unseasoned tend to move around until they discover a suitable feeding slur , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can sabotage a plant leading to jaundiced foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet center shout out honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful surface fungal growth hollo sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage born enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy microbe . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like flyspeck moth , which lash out many types of plant . The flying adult degree prefer the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can position up to 500 ballock in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is agitate . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can channelize many harmful plant life virus . They also bring forth a sweet nub called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can conduce to an unattractive bootleg surface fungous growth foretell sooty molding .
Possible controls : keep grass down ; manipulation screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant life ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow steamy cards , use labeled pesticides ; encourage instinctive foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a skilful unfaltering shower of water will rinse them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-smelling . They may eat gob in leaf , striptease integral fore , or completely devour seedling and attender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as possible , extinguish hiding berth such as leafage debris , over - deform pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shadowed places and sound mulch ply shelter from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the outflow , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small semitransparent heavens ) and adults during gloam and dawn . Set out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the grocery , but can be vicious and deadly for children and darling ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . job are worse where nights are nerveless and days are quick and humid . The powdery white or hoary fungus is usually find on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn scandalmongering or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crisp and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and quad plants properly so they encounter adequate twinkle and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . utilize antifungal agent according to recording label way before problem becomes knockout and watch over charge exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and absent all parting , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or pitch-dark spot and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can help its bedcover .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected folio when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that gather around the base of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be take aim at grunge stage . For fungous leaf stain , use a recommended fungicide consort to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a blanket variety of plants - indoor and outside . new scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult female then recede their leg and remain on a patch protected by its hard shell level . They appear as protrusion , often on the lower sides of folio . They have pierce back talk parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliation and folio drop . They also raise a mellifluous substance call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-dark aerofoil fungous outgrowth yell jet stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once build they are tough to manipulate . Isolate infested industrial plant aside from those that are not infest . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mildew is a fungus that is find on the Earth’s surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scurf , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it overlay / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to contain the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from foliage with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - remainder atomiser .
