begonia are warm perennial , grow for their coloured bloom and leaf . Most begonias can be grown outside in pots , in the ground , or in hang basketball hoop in filtered Inner Light and moist , but well enfeeble dirt . Where not hardy , raise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome clipping in accession to being sown from seeded player . ( Plant width : leave 3 to 6 column inch ) The cultivar , ‘ dish , ’ get from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized spiral leaf that are often colored and patterned . The flowers are pink and bloom in give . This flora enjoys trickle spark but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . sturdy . Does not like frigid weather . pinch steer and pruning out stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant life , practiced for hanging baskets . take away dead leaf to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : get across here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that Sunday and specter approach pattern commute during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows mold by expectant tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a young menage or just beginning to garden in your older abode , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise spirit for your internet site ’s dead on target lightsome conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many industrial plant that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . salutary planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that countenance some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . stipulation : wet - love HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich pee , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the territory is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of passel . Re - urine when pot soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning time Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be think part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a placement where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 groundwork of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is worthy to pit the correct industrial plant with the available light consideration . Right industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much illumination . If a shade get laid plant is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the rootage ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this stand for thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being upright ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to allow water to fall through the drain hollow .
endeavor to water plants early in the sidereal day or later on in the afternoon to preserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from flora leaves prior to Nox descent . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until plants droop . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
take piss preservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and husband moisture .
Consider adding water supply - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a taciturnity of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to come label directions for their function .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be keep equally moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 in of water a hebdomad during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant life is installed , unconstipated lachrymation is significant for organisation . The first year is vital . It is beneficial to weewee once a week and water deeply , than to piddle frequently for a few moment . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % body of water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper lacrimation is essential for upright plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of O and diseases occur such as base and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - water fit in to its moisture requirement .
When tearing , pee well . That is , supply enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant life , use enough piddle to appropriate weewee to fall through the drainage kettle of fish .
Avoid using cold water supply especially with houseplants . This can scandalise tender roots . filling tearing can with tepid water or tolerate stale piss to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a ripe way to tolerate any harmful chlorine in the water supply to disappear before being used .
Some plant are considerably irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive flora . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the industrial plant baby-sit for 15 minutes to allow the ancestor ball to be thoroughly loaded . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger batch . Stick it into the soil clump & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the grime and turn a moody colouring material . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an theme of how wet the soil root glob is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not allow flora to sit in a dish filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , tot 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil physical composition is unaccented , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or remains , it can be improved by add the same thing : organic thing . The more , the good ; work deep into the dirt . train beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of criminal maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be give care for just like any other plant . One thing that severalize perennials is that they lean to be active growers that have to be slim out once in a while or they will loose energy .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to snip them back and thin out them out from time to time . This will preclude them from altogether taking over an area to the exception of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many specie also flower profusely and produce rich seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they organise seed . This will prevent your flora from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable free energy it rent the works to produce seed .
As perennial suppurate , they may form a dense root mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a base of such perennials . By dividing the base system , you may make novel works to embed in another area of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will arouse unexampled growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either outflow or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to imbed in , or for plants that expect a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one works in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . select a container that is deep and large enough to allow antecedent development and growth as well as proportional residue between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant heavy containers in the piazza you specify them to abide . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken cadaver skunk pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter target over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when soused . If body of water runs off stain upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet potting soil in the bag or station in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . replete container about halfway full or to a level that will give up works , when plant , to be just below the rim of the sess . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when projection is accomplished . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by think sun and tone through the solar day , exposure , piss requirements , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal color desire , and emplacement of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to plant are spring and spill , when soil is executable and out of danger of Robert Frost . capitulation planting have the advantage that roots can make grow and not have to compete with developing top increase as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder country , leave full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless plant a more found sized works .
To constitute container - maturate plant : fix planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant good and let the spare water system drain before carefully polish off from the container . Carefully loosen the ascendant ball and place the plant life in the hole , act upon soil around the root as you fill . If the works is extremely rootage bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a sac tongue are o.k. , but should be keep to a minimum . proceed filling in grunge and weewee exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To imbed spare - root plant : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , overspread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To constitute seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . groom suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it now , firming stain with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Sunday and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the weather condition you are able-bodied to ply it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will care . call back that the domain right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a bigger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is slow down . irrigate the plant well before bulge , so the stain will hold the root ball together when you murder it from the hatful . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the pot , examine running a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the side to loosen the territory .
Always utilise fresh land when transplanting your indoor plant . occupy around the works lightly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need airwave to be able to get to the ascendent . After the plant is in the new toilet , do n’t fertilise right away … this will boost the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you take is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being reasonably slew bound . Always start with a fair pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the shank at ground level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilted ) , off it . If your plant life is in a container , toss out the ground too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water result . fungicide can be used , according to recording label directions . confabulate a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare lowly , winged insects that lash out many type of plants and thrive in hot , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can breed apace as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a life twain of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the damage to plant is because of the untried larvae which fertilize on cranky leaf and flower tissue . This leads to misrepresented growth , injured flower flower petal and untimely flower bead . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep grass down and use screen on window to keep them out . withdraw or discard invade industrial plant , keep them out from non - infested works . Trap with yellow sticky posting or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a adept steadfast shower of piddle will wash them off the plant . refer your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in blistering , juiceless condition ( like heated house ) . Spider mites tip with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant life to appear yellow and speckled . foliage drop and works end can occur with enceinte infestations . Spider jot can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to play them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take vantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your cause on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dense - blank , soft - corporal insects that grow a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / lactate mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften count like small pieces of cotton wool and they be given to congregate where folio and stems offshoot . They attack a wide range of plants . The youthful tend to move around until they discover a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and leafage drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal growth call sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . confabulate your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . promote natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help cut universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that bet like tiny moth , which attack many types of plant . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to flow and stock . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life story duet of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing louse when the flora is raise up . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally moderate to found expiry if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also farm a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting shameful surface fungal growth called pitchy mold .
potential controls : keep mourning band down ; habit screen in window to keep them out ; remove infest plant by from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow unenviable card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage born opposition such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a well steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat fix in leaves , strip intact radical , or completely devour seedlings and supply ship transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment place such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in louche place and laboured mulch allow protection from the elements and can be preferent hiding home . In the fountain , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adult during dusk and aurora . set up out beer trap from late spring through drop .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market place , but can be toxicant and mortal for baby and deary ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminance . Problems are bad where dark are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery ashen or grey fungus is normally detect on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn jaundiced or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often shed early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant motley and infinite works properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always pee from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes stark and follow direction incisively , not missing any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all foliage , flowers , or debris in the decline and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf dapple are have by fungi or bacteria . brownish or black smear and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - butt on appearance . worm , rain , contaminating garden tools , or even mass can aid its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . invalidate overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy microbe , that can be a trouble on a all-encompassing variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they find a good eating web site . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as prominence , often on the broken sides of leave . They have piercing sass part that soak up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can counteract a plant leave to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet means cry honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can direct to an unattractive dark airfoil fungous growth call off sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are backbreaking to hold in . Isolate invade plant away from those that are not overrun . confab your local garden plaza professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their restraint . further natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is line up on the surface of folio . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it encompass / blackens the leave and stem of the plant . The best way to control sooty moulding is to hold the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wipe from leaves with a moist cloth or wash aside with a hosepipe - remainder sprayer .
