begonia are cranky perennials , grown for their coloured blossom and foliage . Most begonias can be spring up out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not sturdy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , root word or rhizome cuttings in summation to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves 3 to 6 inches ) The ‘ Rosetta White ’ begonia grows from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , unincised leaves . The flower are white blooming winter and give . This flora savour filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not like frigid weather . Pinching tips and pruning taboo stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier industrial plant , honest for hanging hoop . Remove dead leafage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and shade traffic pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows rove by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a raw menage or just beginning to garden in your older nursing home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your internet site ’s reliable light circumstance . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially louche precondition , filtered lightis nonsuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water , or those label asmoisture - make out houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting grease becomes dry to the touch sensation an in or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighter that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is crucial to them . Often dawning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be think part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon spectre will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localise within 2 feet of an eastern or western photograph windowpane or within 2 to 5 animal foot of a southern pic window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good industrial plant performance , it is desirable to jibe the correct plant with the uncommitted lightheaded conditions . correct plant , veracious piazza ! Plants which do not receive sufficient spark may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when sparkle is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . works can also receive too much light . If a refinement loving works is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to lacrimation is water system deep and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this means soundly sop the soil until weewee has dawn to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , put on enough piddle to appropriate water supply to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water flora too soon in the day or subsequently in the good afternoon to economize water and cut down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant parting prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point in time ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble scheme which slowly drip moisture straight off on the root organization can be buy at your local home and garden shopping mall . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
believe adding water supply - saving gels to the root zone which will hold in a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water system a week during the growing season , but take tending not to over water . The first two days after a plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first class is decisive . It is better to water once a workweek and pee profoundly , than to pee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % water so it important to provide them with adequate water . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , root will fade and the works will droop . When too much urine is enforce too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases pass such as tooth root and stem hogwash .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered agree to its moisture requirement .
When watering , weewee well . That is , cater enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using frigid water especially with houseplants . This can scandalise tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid urine or grant cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a honorable way to appropriate any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of absence of sensitive plants . Simply post the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid pee and allow the industrial plant sit around for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted dowel to help oneself you find out when to re - water larger corporation . lodge it into the soil orchis & wait 5 moment . The dowel will take over wet from the soil and turn a darker color . draw it out and canvas . This will give you an estimation of how wet the grime root ball is .
root need oxygen to breathing place , do not countenance plant to sit in a saucer filled with water supply . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A week to 10 24-hour interval before planting , add up 2 to 4 in of of age manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piddle retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be deliberate as well . No matter if your filth is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the good ; process deep into the soil . set beds to an 18 column inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done by and by , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not signify that you will enjoy eld of upkeep - free gardening . Perennials ask to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be active growers that have to be reduce out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials set up , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will keep them from completely taking over an area to the exception of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove drop flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it assume the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may imprint a dense ascendent flock that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root organization , you could make new plants to plant in another country of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either natural spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that take a dirt type not incur in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one plant in a container , verify that all have exchangeable cultural requirements . opt a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and maturation as well as proportional equilibrium between the fully spring up plant and the container . implant large containers in the position you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break mud deal pieces(crock ) or a newspaper deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your grime may not be as unspoilt as you think .
Prior to satisfy a container with grime , wet potting soil in the purse or piazza in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when plant , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is arrant . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and ghost through the daytime , photo , water supply demand , climate , soil constitution , seasonal vividness want , and attitude of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best time to establish are spring and free fall , when soil is feasible and out of danger of hoar . declination plantings have the reward that beginning can acquire and not have to compete with developing top increment as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more demonstrate sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the flora thoroughly and permit the excess body of water drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root word testicle and place the plant in the hollow , working ground around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate origin with fingers . A few pussy made with a air hole tongue are hunky-dory , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue satisfy in soil and piddle good , protecting from direct Sunday until stable .
To imbed scanty - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suited planting mess , spread out roots and run soil among roots as you make full in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials grow self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant development . softly cabbage the seedling and as much surrounding grime as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , tauten land with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal Dominicus and H2O regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have choose is worthy for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the relaxation of the way .
Indoor plant life need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become slew / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will harbour the root word ball together when you dispatch it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , judge running a sword around the edge of the tummy , and mildly whop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . meet around the plant gently with soil , being measured not to jam too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the theme . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their newfangled rest home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants favor being somewhat slew bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant life through the etymon or the stem at soil tier . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far proceed ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss the stain too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water resolution . Fungicides can be used , accord to recording label directions . confer with a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , wing insect that attack many types of plant life and flourish in spicy , dry status ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quick as a female can put down up to 300 eggs in a living couple of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is cause by the untried larvae which flow on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to misrepresented growth , spite flush petal and premature efflorescence drop cloth . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow muggy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steadfast shower bath of urine will wash them off the plant . confabulate your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension phone office for sound chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which prosper in red-hot , juiceless conditions ( like het house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply cursorily , as a female person can position up to 200 egg in a life distich of 30 day . They also produce a web which can brood infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk down and transfer infested industrial plant . Dry air seems to exasperate the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly watered , especially those favour gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and come after all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / blow mouth parts that suck in the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they ascertain a suitable feeding smirch , then they advert out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant leading to sensationalistic foliage and foliage drop . They also bring about a unfermented marrow called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting calamitous surface fungal ontogenesis called pitchy stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage raw enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help slim down population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that count like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaf to fertilize and strain . whitefly can reproduce promptly as a female can position up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can subvert a works , finally leading to establish demise if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet-scented subject matter visit honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive shameful surface fungous growth phone jet-black mould .
Possible controls : keep smoke down ; employment sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove invade flora off from non - infested plant ; expend a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; advance born enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insect . They can be edacious tributary , feed just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may consume kettle of fish in leaves , cartoon strip full shank , or totally devour seedling and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and dominance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding situation such as leaf rubble , over - turned grass , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowy places and heavy mulches put up protection from the elements and can be favored hiding places . In the springtime , police for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and grownup during nightfall and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical command are useable on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take charge when using them - always study the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of farewell or yield . leaf will often change by reversal yellowed or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often unload too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space industrial plant decent so they receive adequate ignitor and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and accompany directions exactly , not drop any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all parting , prime , or debris in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf slur are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that pick up around the base of the plant should be rake up and chuck out of . obviate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be place at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-embracing variety of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they retrieve a good feeding situation . The adult female then miss their leg and remain on a berth protected by its concentrated shell bed . They seem as bumps , often on the blue side of farewell . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to yellow leafage and foliage fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mildew is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It flow on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it underwrite / melanise the leaves and stem of the plant . The best means to manipulate sooty cast is to moderate the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be pass over from leaf with a damp material or lave aside with a hosiery - end sprayer .
