grim and orange hemipteran are a unwashed mass in gardens and landscape . These creepy crawlies come in various figure and size of it . Some bug with black and orangish body , like ladybugs and beetles , can be beneficial insect . In dividing line , other black and orange bugs can be nuisance pest that can burn , destroy plant life , or stink when squished . Sometimes , the colorful bugs and insect can infest homes .
Identifying black and orange bugs is essential for understand their encroachment on your garden . It ’s also vital to know if modest critters with orangish and pitch-black coloration can be severe in the house .
This article put up motion picture and description of black and orange bug to help oneself withinsect and hemipterous insect identification . you may get wind about the different specie of bugs that have black and orange markings , including beetle , weevils , stink bugs , and other insects .
How to Identify Black and Orange Bugs and Insects
distinguish black andorange bugsrequires observing their color , size of it , shape , and markings . For exact identification , you may also give attending to characteristic like their wing , antennae , legs , and body anatomical structure . Also , comparing the mordant and orange bugs with photo can help key individual louse or arachnid species .
Some people apply the full term “ bug ” as an all - encompassing terminus for any modest worm . However , not all vexatious insects with black and orange bodies are bug in the scientific sense . “ True bugs ” are six - legged louse belonging to the orderHemiptera . These arthropods have piercing mouthpart to bite and suck the juice from plant tissue .
The clause bring up to all types of six - legged insects as bug , whether classified in the orderHemipteraor not .
Types of Orange and Black Bugs (With Pictures) — Identification Guide
have ’s look in more detail at various eccentric of hemipterous insect , beetle , and insects with black and orangish colour .
Boxelder Bug (Boisea trivittata)
Boxelder hemipteran have a savourless contraband body with orange - reddish markings
The boxelder bug is a smallblack worm with distinctive orange - red markingson its venter and offstage nervure . The bleak and Orange River bug has a flattened , shield - like body with an eye - catching bright cherry - orange vanadium - shaped marker on its back . Adult boxelder hemipterous insect appraise about 0.5 ” ( 12 mm ) long .
Boxelder bugs belong to the orderHemiptera . They are considerednuisance pests in homesas they look for for shelter in the crepuscle . The job with the black and orange critter is that they create cerise stains on rug , drape , and upholstery . to boot , the nasty trespasser seize with teeth into houseplant stems , feed on their juice and harming their wellness .
Also prognosticate box bugs or box beetle , the black and orangish pests do not damage structures or harm humans . However , most people want to extinguish adult boxelder bugs from their homes because they breathe a funky malodor , and their faecal matter leave unsightly stains on clothing or soft furnishings .
The best means to get rid of boxelder bugs is to prevent their access into homes in tardy summer and fall . Therefore , you should seal around window frame and doors , slay wood piles and junk near your home , and utilise windowpane and doorway projection screen . Additionally , you could removeboxelder treesfrom your property to stop the nuisance pesterer from laying testis where boxelder nymphs live .
Black and Orange Bug Identification
Large Milkweed Bug (Oncopeltus fasciatus)
The large silkweed bug is a distinctive orange and black insect that fertilize on milkweed plants . The adult microbe has a vibrant orangish consistency with a black patch on the thorax , a wide black streak that cross the center of its torso , and the lower part of the wings is also black . It also has a slender body , long antennae , and bleak legs .
The milkweed bug is easy to mistake for the boxelder bug , and the grownup glitch measure 0.5 ” ( 12 mm ) long . The sister milkweed bugs are burnished orange with black spots on their rounded bodies .
Milkweed bugs are commonly find in North America , especially in areas where milkweed plants spring up . It feeds on the seeded player of milkweed industrial plant and can often be seen flock on the plants . big milkweed bugs are not harmful to man , but they can be pests when they damage milkweed plant life in gardens .
The large silkweed bug has a flattened orange body with distinctive patterns of black ring and baseball diamond - work patches on its body .
Harlequin Ladybug (Harmonia axyridis)
The Asian harlequin lady beetle has polish up orange body with black spots , however there are color variations and some dim spots
The harlequin ladybug is asmall black-market and orangish beetle . The small bug has a characteristic domed shape with orange elytra and black spots . Other edition of the ladybug species are blackened wing covers and orange - ruddy dots . The bug ’s most typical identifying lineament is the ‘ M’-shaped mark behind its head .
Also bang as the Asian madam mallet , the shameful and orangeness bug measures 0.21 ” to 0.33 ” ( 5.5 – 8.5 mm ) . This Asiatic ladybug species is larger than native species in North America and can become an invasive species . Indoors , the harlequin ladybug is count a gadfly . It stains textile when shell or terrified , emits revolting odors , and can bite homo .
However , Asiatic gentlewoman beetle are good insects for controlling aphids on crop .
The harlequin ladybug is easily recognizable by its vaulted shape and vibrant orange , or red elytra covered in black spots . The number and pattern of spots can change among individuals .
Hadda Beetle (28-Spotted Potato Ladybug –Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata)
The pocket-sized hadda beetle is an orangish ladybug with shameful patch and is considered a garden cuss
The hadda beetle is identified by its promising orange soundbox with many black spots on its rounded wing case . The lowly orange potato ladybug has a distinguishable heart shape and a relatively portly , short head .
Unlike some metal money of ladybird , this orangebeetle is considered a garden pestas it feed on the leafage of potato plant and other industrial plant leave in the nightshade familySolanaceae . <
The 28 - spotted ladybug is identified by its rounded orangish wing case covered in minor black spots .
Firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)
firebug can be easily identified by their orangish - carmine body with black round spots and triangular marking
The incendiary is a minor , bright biased insect with distinct smutty and dark orangish figure on its body . The orangish - red wing screening have a large triangular marking and two topographic point on each side . Like most species of “ true bugs , ” it has a shield - like body shape , lithe antenna , and a small-scale round head .
opprobrious and orange firebugs valuate 0.35 ” to 0.47 ” ( 9 – 12 millimetre ) . These orange - red and black microbe are commonly found in gardens , woodlands , and hayfield , where clusters of them feed on industrial plant sap . Due to their vivacious , colorful elytra , the bug are easy to spot on plants .
The firebug is a modest orange tree and black louse with rotary and triangular markings on its flattened orange elytra .
Convergent Lady Beetle (Hippodamia convergens)
The orange - red and black convergent lady beetle is the most common type of ladybug in North America
The convergent lady beetle is a minor orotund dark orange mallet with disgraceful blot on its wing binding . Like mostspecies of ladybugs , this beetle has a dome - shaped consistency , a bleak heading with blanched markings , and little antennae . The number of spots can vary , but they ordinarily have 12 black spots — six on each wing blanket .
Convergent noblewoman beetle are a mintage native to North America . They measure 0.16 ” to 0.27 ” ( 4 – 7 mm ) . The small Orange River and black bugs are beneficial insect as they fertilize on aphids , mites , and other balmy - embodied insects that fire plants .
The convergent lady mallet is a pocket-size beetle with a rounded shape and bright orange elytra . It has black spots on its wing covers and is common throughout North America .
Earth-Boring Scarab Beetle (Bolbocerasoma spp.)
The earth - boring scarab mallet ( Bolbocerosoma tumefactum ) is a diminished orangeness and calamitous beetle with yellow-bellied feeler
The land - tire scarab beetles are a various group of full-bodied orange and black insects . The soil - inhabitingorange beetlesare characterized by their great , rich , hairy bodies , black markings on their backs , motor horn - like bumps near their heads , and yellow - orange , club antenna . They measure 0.40 ” to 0.55 ” ( 10 – 14 mm ) long .
The typical feature of these earth - slow scarabs is the modified arm - like structures near their oral sex that serve them to comprehend . The beetle feed on decaying plant material and animal muck , helping to improve the nutrient value of soil .
ground - boring scarab beetle are name by their large , robust eubstance shape , dark orange bodies with distinctive black ring , and two antennae with xanthous - orange collection plate - similar structures . They also have prosterna — arm - like structure for dig .
Banded Net-Winged Beetle (Calopteron discrepans)
The banded mesh - fly mallet has long orangish and shameful backstage covers and disastrous long aerial
The banded profit - wing mallet is an orangish andblack beetlewith enceinte arching black antennae . The mallet is discover by its long , slender body with alternate orange and black band across its elytra . It has an orangish thorax with a black bloodline in the middle and dark pegleg .
This dim and orange beetle is aboriginal to the eastern United States and Canada . The grownup beetles measure 0.40 ” to 0.60 ” ( 10 – 15 millimetre ) . You will often see the colourful hemipterous insect rest on vegetation in timber . Its vibrant orangeness and bleak colour are a admonition polarity to marauder .
Thebanded meshing - winged beetlecan be identified by its wide black and orange bands across its wedge - mold offstage covers . Its prospicient segmented antenna and slim body are also distinguish features .
American Burying Beetle (Nicrophorus americanus)
The inglorious and orangish American burying beetle has unusual aerial with orangish tips
The American burying beetle is a lustrous black dirt ball with irregular orange splotch on their elytra . place features of the black and orange beetles are the orange nightclub on the short antenna , black legs , black psyche , and a bee - like buzzing sound . The expectant shameful and orange beetle measure 1.0 ” to 1.77 ” ( 25 – 45 mm ) long .
Many species of burying beetles are characterize by their black or drab brown color and distinct orange marking on their wing case . The mallet , native to North America , get their name from their doings of burying modest dead fauna , such as fowl or rodents .
Burying beetle dally an important role in the ecosystem by helping carcass to disintegrate and recycle nutrients . The orangish and black insects are not dangerous to humans and are broadly considered harmless insect .
The American burial mallet is recognized by its shiny inglorious elytra with orange marking . Its black top dog has a red patch and easily recognizable black antennae with orange clubbed tips .
Cocklebur Weevil (Rhodobaenus quinquepunctatus)
The small cockle-bur weevil has a little black-market head with long schnoz and black patterns on its orangish - red body
The cocklebur weevil is a little , black beetle with distinctive orangish - red elytra and rotund black bit on its back . Its identifying characteristic are an elongated , ellipse body material body , club antenna , and a distinctive long snout . The modest orangeness and opprobrious weevil measures about 0.2 ” to 0.3 ” ( 5 – 7 mm ) long .
As its name indicate , the cockle-burr weevil feeds on cocklebur , sunflower , ironweed , and ragweed plants . The weevil ’s larvae eagre into the stems of the plants , while the adults give on the leaves and flowers . The small , long - snouted weevils are common throughout the United States .
The Arctium lappa weevil is identified as a small orange weevil with blackened spots , an arching snout , and six legs .
Mediterranean Red Bug (Scantius aegyptius)
The Mediterranean crimson bug is very similar to firebug and both go to the syndicate Pyrrhocoridae , but the firebug has 2 extra tiny fatal dots
The Mediterranean crimson bug is a small black and orange - blood-red louse with a classifiable elongated oval chassis . The orange - red-faced wing case has two black spots , a triangular and cuticle - determine marking . Additionally , the hemipteran has a rounded head , flimsy aerial , and stocky legs . The belittled glitch measure 0.27 ” to 0.35 ” ( 7 – 9 mm ) long .
The Mediterranean red bug is an invasive hemipteran unwashed in California . The unripened bugs are generally entirely orange - red and develop black spots as they get on .
The Mediterranean red glitch is easily recognize by its bright orange - red color and shameful mark on its shell - shaped body .
Italian Striped Bug (Graphosoma italicum)
The small Italian striped glitch has a shield shape soundbox with alternating black and orangish - crimson stripes
The Italian orange - black stripy hemipterous insect is a small insect with a buckler - shaped body and alternating dim and orangish stripes . The bug has a typical triangular shape with a pointed head and rounded abdomen . It mensurate about 0.31 ” to 0.47 ” ( 8 – 10 mm ) long .
The Italian striped hemipteron can be found eat under the flowers of plants in the familyApiaceae — Petroselinum crispum , carrot , cultivated celery , hemlock tree , and hogweed . The black and orange stripes of the Italian striped microbe are a word of advice preindication to predators .
The Italian striped bug , also known as the jongleur bug , is easy recognized by its orangish and black striped pattern on its elytra and eubstance in the material body of a large shield .
Two-Spotted Stink Bug (Cosmopepla conspicillaris)
The two - spotted mephitis bug has a pitch-dark cuticle shaped body with orangish dance orchestra and two black spots
The two - spotted malodour hemipterous insect is a small black dirt ball with a classifiable orange band below its head and slight orange lines along its margins . Identifying features of the fetor hemipterous insect are its shield - comparable physical structure shape , orange marking , and filthy odor it emits when threatened or crush . The black bug evaluate 0.23 ” ( 6 mm ) long .
Another coarse name for the two - distinguish stink bug is the glad bespectacled mephitis germ . This refers to the orangish and black spectacle - like markings and the orange semifinal - circle resembling a smile on its back .
The two - recognize stink bug is identified by its grim consistency and distinctive spectacle - like orangish marking at the top of its abdominal cavity , as well as a atomic number 92 - shaped orange mark on its back .
Two-Lined Spittlebug (Prosapia bicincta)
The two - lined spittlebug father its name from the two orangish parentage on its black torso
The two - lined spittlebug is a small black worm identified by two shining orange stripes across its elytra . Native to the Eastern United States , the black , orangish - strip germ has a slender body , reddish legs , and a rounded red head . The black and orangeness hemipterous insect measures 0.23 ” to 0.27 ” ( 6 – 7 mm ) long . It can sometimes damage cosmetic plant and bush in garden .
Its name — spittlebug — comes from the foamy wad it secrets while feeding . It can also leap nifty distances and is related to a group of insects called froghoppers .
The two - lined spittlebug is a small dark hemipteron with two distinctive orange band across its annex and a deep ruby stripe at its pectus . It has expectant dark red heart and a dark red body .
Harlequin Cabbage Bug (Murgantia histrionica)
The black and orange harlequin cabbage bug is a garden pest that give on brassica crops
The harlequin cabbage bug is a shiny black bug with vibrant orangish markings on its back . This orange and shameful microbe has a black home run at its tail end and a V shape pattern on the elytron . Like many black and orange bugs , the insects are toxicant to birds . They quantify 0.37 ” ( 9.5 mm ) long .
As its name advise , the harlequin cabbage bug is a pest of cabbage and other crops in theBrassicaceaefamily . It also goes by the names fire hemipteran , harlequin bug , and calico bug .
The harlequin cabbage hemipteran is easy recognized by its bright orange and opprobrious colouration . Its elytron are orangish with smuggled markings , and its head and thorax are black .
Orange Assassin Bug (Gminatus australis)
The orange assassin germ has distinctive black markings on its body and black leg and antennae
The orange assassinator bug is a little predatory insect with a deep Orange River soundbox and a prominent shameful vase - forge marking on its flank natural covering . The orangish and black bug is identify by its narrow , elongate form , pointed head , and thin , screw thread - similar antennae . It ’s a small hemipteron that measures 0.40 ” ( 10 mm ) long .
The orange assassinator hemipteron is recognise for its brawny bit , which it apply to immobilise and tip on other insects . Therefore , it ’s a good insect to aid control pest population .
The orange bravo bug is easily recognisable by its rich reddish - Orange River semblance and stretch soundbox shape . A distinctive blackened patsy on its annexe cover makes it soft to place in gardens .
Florida Predatory Stink Bug (Euthyrhynchus floridanus)
Florida predatory stink bug can be identified by its 3 orange spots on its back
The Florida predatory reek bugis a case of black or dark dreary shell microbe with three bright orangish touch on its back . The large microbe is identify by its blue - black color , orange tree dots along its sides , and “ Y ” shape with orangish tips . The large , menacing - looking bug measures 0.5 ” to 0.7 ” ( 12 – 17 mm ) long .
The Florida predatory malodor bug is easily identified by its triangular greenish - black or bluish - black body , orange spot on its incline , and three orange smirch on the elytra .
Orange Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
The Colorado Irish potato beetle has black and light orangish stripes along its rounded minuscule body
The small Colorado potato beetle has a hard - casing with pale orange and disastrous stripes , and an orange tree thorax and headway with black marking . These bleak and orange divest beetles have a domed shape and an ellipse soundbox and criterion 0.24 ” to 0.43 ” ( 6 – 11 millimeter ) .
The Colorado spud mallet can do encompassing legal injury to potato crops , as well as mad apple , tomato , peppers , ground cerise , and other nightshade craw .
Orange and mordant striped Colorado Irish potato beetles have typical stripes along their rounded elytra . They also have a flatten orange and dark fountainhead and clavate - shaped feeler .
Common Red Soldier Beetle (Rhagonycha fulva)
The unwashed reddish soldier mallet is identified by its dark orangish - violent body with black maculation at the rear
The common red soldier beetle is a small orange - reddish beetle with a distinctive black marking on its extension tips . It is further name by its slender savorless body , inglorious antennae , shiny orange heading and pectus , and orangish and black legs .
Thecommon red soldier beetlemeasures 0.3 ” to 0.4 ” ( 8 – 10 mm ) long . Due to its dark-skinned orangish - reddish colour , the beetle is name the bloodsucker mallet . However , this mallet is harmless and does n’t sting homo .
This orange mallet is considered a beneficial insect because it feed on aphids and insect larvae . The beetle is active in summer , where its elementary habitat is grasslands .
The common red soldier beetle is key out by its elongated dark orange body with a black tip .
Goldenrod soldier beetle (Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus)
The goldenrod soldier beetle has an orangeness stretch eubstance with calamitous patches on the wing screening and thorax
The thin orange goldenrod soldier beetle is commonly feel in North America and is most combat-ready during summer , where it is unremarkably find on goldenrod flowers and other later - blossom plants . This beetle has a classifiable grim patch on each wing cover , a dim mark on its orange chest , and a shameful principal . It also has foresighted dark leg
Also called the Pennsylvania leatherwing , goldenrod soldier beetles measure 0.62 ” ( 15 mm ) long . During the fall , the beetles and their larvae live in the dirt .
You will see goldenrod soldier mallet in grassy landing field , meadows , and woodlands . These orangish and sinister beetles also bung on caterpillar egg and aphids , making them good beetle .
The goldenrod soldier beetle has two elongate brown - black oval markings on its orange wing case , stimulate it easy to distinguish . It also has a long , svelte appearance .
Flower Longhorn Beetle (Steneltytrana emarginata)
The elongate flower longhorn beetle is identified by its black read/write head and chest and orangish annexe covers
The flower longhorn beetle has a slender body with slow orange wing covers and a black thorax and head . The orange and black beetle are identified by their farsighted feeler and elytra that produce a typical triangular cast . These beetles are mutual throughout North America .
The orange and black flower longhorn beetle measure 1 ” to 1.37 ” ( 25 – 35 mm ) long . They are normally find on flowers or feed on fermenting fruit .
The flower longhorn mallet is characterized by its orange triangular elytra , elongated black thorax , flesh out fateful head , and two long black antenna .
Six-Spotted Neolema Beetle (Neolema sexpunctata)
The six - spotted neolema is a small beetle with orange - ruby-red body and black spots
The six - spotted neolema is a small beetle with an orange - reddish dead body and three black pip on each flank cover . It has a dark orange thorax and head , two pronounced black eye , and two filiform antenna .
The midget six - spot neolema beetle measures 0.23 ” to 0.35 ” ( 6 – 9 mm ) and resembles an orange ladybug . The orangish mallet is common throughout the eastern United States and is typically found on spiderwort and spiderwort plant .
The identify features of the leaf - eating six - spotted neolema beetle are its shiny orangish - cherry-red wing covers with black dots , six black legs and long blackened antennae .
Soft-Winged Flower Beetle (Anthocomus equestris)
The easy - winged flower beetle has pitch-dark foreland and chest and orange and blackened annexe screen
The little soft - wing flower beetle is an orange and black mallet with an elongated form , orotund chest , and bulging optic on its ignominious head . This beetle has a broad black band across its wing covers , triangular fatal scratch behind the chest , and a dim tail end . to boot , the tip of its black venter hold out beyond the orangish wing cases .
The orange and pitch-dark beetle measures 0.35 ” to 0.6 ” ( 9 – 15 mm ) long , and is not a pest in the garden . It typically feed on the flowers of herbaceous plants during the summer , and can participate habitation in the evenings because they are appeal to lightness .
The soft - winged blossom mallet is identify by its broad black band across its dark orange elytra , black caput , pectus , and transmitting aerial .
Spotted Asparagus Beetle (Crioceris duodecimpunctata)
The spotted asparagus beetle is recognized by its little orange body and black spots as well as little smuggled antennae
The spotty asparagus mallet is asmall orange - reddish beetlewith pitch-black spots on its elytra that could be easy mistaken as a traditional ladybug . This mallet has an oval condition with an orange pectus , headspring , orangish and black branch and two start black centre . The orangish beetle has comparatively thick filiform antennae .
The patched asparagus mallet measures 0.19 ” to 0.25 ” ( 5 – 6.5 mm ) long . These beetles feed on Asparagus officinales plants and crop in the gourd sept , and are considered a significant harvest gadfly in some regions .
The spotty Asparagus officinales beetle has characteristic black topographic point on its undimmed orange elytra and bulging pitch-black eyes on the front of its head teacher .
Hibiscus Harlequin Bug (Tectocoris diophthalmus)
The hibiscus harlequin bug has an ellipse orangish flat torso with dismal iridescent spots
The hibiscus harlequin bug is identify by a broad oval shape of a flattened carapace . The females are mostly orange whereas male person are orangish with metallic dark-green - black patches . The bug also have metal bluish - green leg and antenna and a little blue and orange school principal .
The iridescent orangeness and light-green - blue beetles value around 0.78 ” ( 20 mm ) long . The orangish beetles use their embouchure to pierce attender plant tissue and suck the saphead from new shoot . They feed on plants like cotton , okra , hollyhock , mallow , bottlebrush plants andlinden trees .
The hibiscus harlequin has an ellipse shape and bright orange and unpredictable iridescent downhearted - black plot of ground on its back , whereas the females have a dominant orange colouration .
Milkweed Assassin Bug (Zelus longipes)
Milkweed assassinator bug can be identified by its distinctive orange - reddish and black colored body , very long feeler and wooden leg
The slender milkweed assassin hemipteran is a brilliantly - colored orange insect with black patches on its body . The orange bugs have long , thin bootleg legs and long aerial . The milkweed assassin microbe also has a distinctively orange elongated organic structure and tiny orangish head . The bleak and orange bugs measure 0.5 ” ( 12.7 mm ) long .
Milkweed assassinator bug can be plant in gardens and grasslands in North America , and are conceive beneficial insect because they prey on mosquito and Caterpillar . As with all assassin bug , these black and orange insect lurk their prey before biting them with their piercing and sucking mouthparts . Although the milkweed assassin bug is not fast-growing , it can bite if you handle it .
The milkweed assassin bug has distinctive smuggled target on its lustrous orange elongated body .
Orange Assassin Bug (Pselliopus barberi)
The orange assassin bug has an oval body with black and orange striped leg
The orange assassin bug has a flattened ellipse belly and distinctive , black - striped orange stage . This striped bug also has black marks around its edge and two opprobrious antenna with pallid bands . The orangish bravo bug measures 0.50 ” ( 12.7 mm ) long .
Orange bravo hemipterous insect typically inhabit green goddess and woodlands and feed on wildflowers and ornamental plant .
The orange assassin germ has a bright orange body with black crisscross around its abdomen and dark and orangish striped legs .
Leaf-Footed Bug (Spartocera fusca)
The foliage - foot bug has a flatten organic structure and can be pale or dark orange with a black marking on its back
The leafage - footed germ varies in colour from sick orange to deep orange - colored bug with a distinctive flatten ellipse torso . This folio - feeding insect has black stripes around the margins of its abdominal cavity , as well as an ellipse blackish piece on its back .
The orange foliage - footed bug measures 0.78 ” to 0.94 ” ( 20 – 24 mm ) long , and can be found give on potato works leaves and other industrial plant foliage from the nightshade menage . However it is n’t a significant garden plague despite feeding on crops .
The leaf - footed hemipteran is identify by its pale - orangeness or darker orange , broadly oval , flattened body with black markings , as well as orange and black legs .
Orange Seed Bugs (Spilostethus pandurus)
The small orange tree source hemipterous insect is identify by its orange and bleak organic structure and a brown patch on its tail end
The orangish seed hemipteran has a bright orange tree and pitch-black coloration with two wavy band on its thorax , and an ‘ tenner ’ shaped pattern on its abdominal cavity . It also has a black band cross its back , and a dark-brown empennage end .
The orangish seed hemipteran measures 0.51 ” to 0.60 ” ( 13 – 15 mm ) long . It feed on the seeds of many plant , and although it ’s not a pregnant pestis in gardens , the orange germ germ can attack peanut , tobacco , and helianthus plants .
The orange seed germ has distinctive black wavy bands on a bright - colored orange elongated ellipse abdomen .
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