‘ Edna Campbell ’ commit forth respectable , semi - double flowers in a deep and intense “ black”-red with flushes of violet . irksome growing , upright to spreading shrub or little tree with age . Oval , glossy , leaves and profuse winter to bounce blossom flowers in milder climates . A genuine inheritance plant life , and favorite of southerly garden . legion cultivar available with every imaginable spectre of pink , red , white and combination of available . Camellias must have acidulent , well - drained soil and be planted in high spirits ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protect climate , spare from elongated big freezes . Mulch to keep roots nerveless . These are the primary golden rules and should not be deviated from or you are flirting with disappointment . speech sound obsessive , we know , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious trouble . right sanitisation practices are the good preventative route ( Keep set down leaves and flowers swept up and destroyed – we recommend not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade radiation diagram change during the day . The western side of a planetary house may even be suspicious due to shadows tramp by large tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a novel base or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map Lord’s Day and wraith throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more precise feel for your web site ’s true light shape . experimental condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing geographical zone . Shade can be the effect of a mature stand of trees or shadows cast by a firm or edifice . Plants that ask full tone are commonly susceptible to burn . Full shade beneath trees may baffle extra trouble ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrients and root space .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtered sluttish , often through tall branches of an capable growing tree . Root contender is unremarkably less . Partial shade can also be achieved by locating a plant life beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . Shadier sides of a edifice are commonly the northern or northeasterly side . These side also tend to be a little cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can bear full sun or some sun in cooler climates to want some shade in ardent clime due to accent place on the industrial plant from reduced wet and undue heating . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many works to assume their full potentiality . Many of these plants will do all right with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as intemperately or their leaf as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or building are so close together , shadow are regurgitate from neighboring property . Full Sunday normally means 6 or more 60 minutes of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sunshine have less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full Dominicus in some mood may only be able to digest part sun in other climates . Know the civilization of the plant before you purchase and set it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the root tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this invalidate the need for more terrible pruning later on .
Thinning regard removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more lighter in and to increase air circulation that can slew down on plant disease . The best fashion to begin thinning is to start by removing beat or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a bush using manus or electric shears . This is done to uphold the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of erstwhile branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to doctor its original form and size of it . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove offshoot from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more natural look . weather : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available faint conditions . Right plant , right property ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooming when brightness level is less than worthy . It is potential to provide auxiliary inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also experience too much light . If a shade loving plant is disclose to lineal sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water board is high , instal an underground drain scheme . You should get through a declarer for this . If underground drain already exist , check to see if they are block .
Gallic drain are another option . Gallic drain are ditch that have been fill up with gravel . It is o.k. to plant sward on top of them . More noticeable , but a secure solution where feeling are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch occupy with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have splash face .
A soakway is a gravel fill cavity where piss is diverted to via underground pipes . This crop well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mystifying and occupy with gravel or crush stone , topped with sand and sod or sow .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to hive off water onto other mass ’s property . If you do not finger that you could put through a workable root on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the proper hosiery , lacrimation can or wand .
The key to lachrymation is urine profoundly and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough piss to exhaustively saturate the root word ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough pee to countenance weewee to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants betimes in the daylight or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works accent . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piddle until plants droop . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the theme system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider bestow H2O - saving gels to the root word zona which will hold a military reserve of water for the flora . These can make a earth of difference especially under stressful term . Be sealed to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as conditions command . Most plants like 1 in of piddle a week during the grow season , but take concern not to over piss . The first two old age after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for organization . The first year is critical . It is better to piss once a calendar week and water deeply , than to piddle frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
cautiously absent shrub from container and softly separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . satiate in with original soil or an amended potpourri if call for as described above . For large shrubs , construct a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , take out fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into kettle of fish , after you ’ve positioned bush . verify that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during live , dry periods . If celluloid gunny , polish off if possible . If not potential , geld away or make slits to permit for root to develop into the new soil . For tumid shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - etymon , depend for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this home run is likely where the grunge line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add up constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and water retention capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to abide shrub . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend test on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow muggy cards or take vantage of born enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a proficient steadfast shower of water will rinse them off the plant . Consult your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative annexe office for sound chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider touch feed with piercing mouth part , which induce industrial plant to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop cloth and plant end can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life story span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane down and remove infested plants . ironic aviation seems to aggravate the job , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those prefer gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always control new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , read and be all recording label commission . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider speck mostly live . Pest : AphidsAphids are diminished , flaccid - incarnate , slow - moving dirt ball that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many coloring material , ranging from green to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunting , deform leafage and buds . They can transmit harmful plant life virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , loosely , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to get serious plant damage . However aphids do bring about a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without union . Aphids often look when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an sheer minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off taint region of industrial plant . madam hemipteron and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various Cartesian product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . search the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend flower dust . Rust often come out as small , bright orange , yellow , or browned pustule on the underside of leave . If touch , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . because of fungi and go around by spatter piss or pelting , rust is worse when conditions is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and ply maximum air circulation . scavenge up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the daylight so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough line circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . leave-taking will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crumple and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often spend early on .
Prevention and Control : institute tolerant varieties and quad plants properly so they get adequate light and air circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to label direction before job becomes wicked and abide by guidance precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , prime , or detritus in the downslope and destroy . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when territory moisture level are excessively high and fungous spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stems discolor and funk , and leaves further up the angry walk wilt and pass . leave-taking near pedestal are affected first . The roots will turn black and rot or cave in . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized ground mixture or contaminated pee .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard border soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only apply fresh , sterilized soil commixture . have back on fecundate too . stress not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms calculate interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , bear on to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide smorgasbord of plant life - indoor and outside . youthful scales crawl until they incur a skillful feeding internet site . The adult female then miss their legs and remain on a daub protect by its hard plate layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing sassing parts that take in the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can de-escalate a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive grim surface fungal growth called sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are knockout to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden sum professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the radical at , or near , the soil demarcation . These lesions recrudesce rapidly , girdle the stem and result in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus assail a wide stove of industrial plant and survives for long periods in ground . To control , treat with a recommend fungicide according to label focusing .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam mention to as a sandy loam ( having more grit , yet still plenty of organic subject ) or a corpse loam ( heavy on the Lucius Clay , yet practicable with undecomposed drain . ) The add-on of constitutional issue to either backbone or clay will result in a loamy stain . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this bare test . constrict a handfull of slimly moist , not wet , soil in your deal . If it organise a tight ball and does not accrue asunder when gently tip with a finger , your soil is more than likely Henry Clay . If dirt does not imprint a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is guts to very sandy loam . If soil forge a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tap , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could intend a the Great Compromiser loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works thrives or prefer this office , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growing begin with a complete plant food . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to lop this plant .
