Summary
When you enter agarden of juniper bonsai trees , quiet surrounds you as the accent of lifetime seep by . More than simple horticulture , raise juniper bonsai treesis actually a form of artistic production based on the beliefs of Zen acculturation . The core idea is that , by their existence alone , these trees make an atmosphere of peace and serenity , cut emphasis and anxiousness naturally . The art of bonsaiwas designed to acquire these touch sensation of calmness similar to meditation .
Discover everything you involve to know , so you’re able to bring in this plants tranquility into your own life ! Learn how to care forjuniper bonsai trees !
Defining the Bonsai Tree
A method of growing, not a species of tree
The condition ‘ bonsai ’ translates from Japanese to English as ‘ implant in a container ’ . So , while a lot of people assume that bonsai is a species of tree , that ’s not lawful at all . In fact , any tree species in the world can become a bonsai tree by breeding it in a container and keeping it small .
Thejuniper bonsai treeis one of the preferred bonsai specie because it grows very slowly . Junipers are also hardy works that requires small in the room of care . Somespecies of junipersare native to the Japanese passel , which lends them a exceptional place in the heart of bonsai enthusiasts , since it was the Japanese civilization that bring in the world to this pattern .
With trees that grow quickly , it ’s hard to keep them properly garnish . It ’s also difficult to deflect and wire the branches of quick - growing trees to keep them growing in a particular direction and blueprint .
Origins of Bonsai Trees
Dating from ancient China and adopted by Japanese culture
It ’s not certain just how far the horticultural practice of bonsai date , though the Chinese have been exercise the cultivation and art for C . The grounds displayed in museums attests to how far back the Nipponese fascination with this exercise goes .
There are plenty of works of artistic creation that go out back to this time , depicting these travels , the items of interest ( include bonsai trees ) , and the overall Japanese enjoyment of Chinese acculturation . And it was during this time frame that the practice of creating bonsai Tree record into Zen Buddhism .
Choosing Juniper for your Bonsai Tree
The benefits of this slow-growing tree
Genus
Number of Species
Categories
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Native Areas
cypress tree
Between 50 and 70
When it comes to bonsai Tree , junipers are a popular option . Juniper bonsai are among theeasiest to growand do n’t take as much attention as some other types . In fact , if you tend to forget about and neglect plant , you ’re busy , or you ’re new to mature bonsai trees , a juniper bonsai is a enceinte choice !
There are dozens of specie of juniper bush trees , and they are categorized into two group based on the case of foliage they have as they grow . Determiningwhat variety of juniperyou have showtime by distinguishing between these two groups .
Luckily , the best affair about these ordinarily sold species is that they all have similar structures and , therefore , similar tending and culture pedagogy and guidelines . So , even if you ’re not completely sure which form of juniper bonsai you have , the care will be standardised .
When you ’re looking atjuniper bonsais with shell - corresponding foliage , there are five coinage commonly cultivated for leverage .
Chinese Juniper / Japanese Shimpaku
Itoigawa Shimpaku
California Juniper
Rocky Mountain Juniper
Sierra Juniper
If you have a juniper bonsai tree with needle - alike foliation , it is most likely go bad to be one of three specie that are most often found in bonsai gardens .
Japanese Needle Juniper
Green Mound Juniper
Common Juniper
With so many selection , it may seem like a lot to take in , but when you study that all of these species are treated mostly the same way , it ’s much less unmanageable to figure out the best way to wish for your Genista raetam bonsai tree .
Unique Aspects of Juniper Bonsai Trees
Their foliage changes as they mature
If you studyjuniper Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in nature , you ’ll observe that the foliation on almost all of them starts out as needles , with the scale - likefoliage appearinglater in life history on some metal money . This is reasonably unusual , since most Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree do n’t see a modification in foliage type during growth . Whether needles or scale , you ’ll find that the various trees range in color , with the foliage melt down the gamut from idle unripened to a very dark blue - green shade .
The yield of these Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are berry - similar retinal cone , and they are usually round or ellipse . They can measure anywhere from 3 millimeters to about 2 centimetre . Juniper berries do n’t ripen cursorily , select up to two years to do so . However , once they ripen , they ’re a favoritefood of many birds !
The source of juniper tree diagram are fairly little , and they ’re often rotund with sharp corners or edge . In nature , when a bird eats the fruit , they eliminate the seeds into the soil . From this , Genista raetam are spread by nature .
When it comes to cultivating junipers for the purpose of bonsai tree diagram , you ’ll call for to plant your own seeds since the birdie wo n’t be able-bodied to avail you .
Sizes for Bonsai Trees
Discover the classification system for bonsai trees
Theappearance and shapeof thejuniper bonsai treesyou create should mull over what you see in nature — just at a small scurf . The artistic design should be similar to those ground in the mountains where Retama raetam of course arise . Because of their locations and the variety of species , there aremany options forstyling your juniperbonsai tree .
When you consider of bonsai trees , you likely consider the smallest category , such as those showcased in The Karate Kid by Mr. Miyagi . However , some trees grow quicker than others , which make them more difficult to prune to those extremely circumscribed sizes . Thankfully , the art of bonsai elaborate to bombastic shell and juniper bush bonsai trees are fairly simple to keep in any of the classifications .
Classification
sizing
Keshitsubo
1 to 3 inch
Shito
2 to 4 inch
Mame
2 to 6 inches
Shohin
5 to 8 inches
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Komono
6 to 10 column inch
Katade - mochi
10 to 18 inches
Chumono or Chiu
16 to 36 inches
Omono or Dai
30 to 48 inch
Hachi - uye
40 to 60 inches
Imperial
60 to 80 column inch
This classification scheme has been a source of public debate more than once in the past , which has led to question about where the line should be drawn . You’ll see this specially in the smallest class — there ’s quite a lot of overlap .
The original classification system of rules was based on weight – determined by the identification number of men require for move the picky tree and its container . But as clock time have changed , so has the direction this is measured and used .
While some of the trees more suited to heavy classification of bonsai can still be grown in very lilliputian models , these incline to be more abstract and not reflect the elbow room those trees seem in a natural setting .
Image credits:Catherine Eckert via Shutterstock
Picking the Perfect Container for Your Bonsai
A shallow, earthenware container that adds to the art
Material
deepness
Color
Earthenware material such asterracotta or cadaver .
Shallow — keep the pot the same depth as the width of your tree ’s tree trunk .
Earth tones so they do n’t detract from the bonsai tree itself .
The container you utilise is one of the most important aspects ofgrowing a Genista raetam bonsai Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Thetype of containercan impress the amount of increase you get from your bonsai as well as play a vital role in the overall appearance and artwork of the tree . The typicalearthenware containerused in bonsai graphics is quite shallow to help moderate the deepness of the tooth root organisation . In turn , this helps keep the development under control .
If you prefer a larger sizedjuniper bonsai Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , you may want to reckon the larger jade pots sometimes used , which are deeper and provide for great tooth root development that supports a somewhat taller tree . This is also an option if you want to design a more abstract structure , with branch trained to dip below and around the sass of the container .
Caring for Your Bonsai Tree
Take its basic needs into account
When consideringhow to give care for a juniper bonsai tree , certain factors like temperature , sunlight , water pauperization , humidness , fertilizer , and soil all come into play .
Temperature
Light
Water
Humidity
Soil
inseminate
Between 10 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit
Six hours direct sun
inebriate roots in pan with 1 to 2 in of water for five to 10 minutes
40 to 50 percent
Well - debilitate filth
high-pitched - N fertilizerin the natural spring and balanced plant food throughout summertime months
Best Temperature for Juniper Bonsai
juniper grow in rude environments that are fairly dry and cold-blooded , which makes them stalwart and not peculiarly finicky . They opt a temperature range between 10 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit .
You may see a change in the foliage with the coloration shifting to a violet brown shade when it start to get cold enough . If this happen , do n’t panic ! This colouring change is part of an internal chemical mechanism junipers use to protect themselves from frost in nature .
Give Your Juniper Bonsai Enough Sunlight
Juniper bonsaineed at least six hours ofdirect sunlighta day in rules of order to thrive . Some mintage , like the ' Green Mound Juniper ' are more tolerant ofpart - shade conditions , but most Retama raetam requireplenty of direct sunlight . If you ’re struggling to provide this inside your home base , trymoving your juniper bonsai out of doors .
Container plantslike bonsai trees are fully dependant on you to supply for their needs , but they ’re also easier to move around . This make believe it possible for you tokeep your juniper bonsai in ideal conditions all the meter . On shady day , dog the sun ! When the atmospheric condition is raging , move your Retama raetam bonsai into some wraith . And , of course , carry your juniper bonsai indoors in the winterwhere it can find a gay windowpane to soak up the Dominicus while protecting its roots from frost .
In the wintertime , southward - facing windows offer the most verbatim sunlight . Keep your bonsai in front of a Confederate States of America - facing window and you ’ll be indisputable to provide it with enough light .
Watering Needs and Humidity Levels for Juniper Bonsai
Most juniper tend to originate in fairlydry environments . Therefore , they do n’t tolerate over - watering well . When it comes to moisture , you should make certain the soil in which your juniper bonsai tree is planted is completely teetotal before you irrigate it . This usually take a twosome of days or long , depending on your climate .
Although surplus piss is n’t near , line humidity is good to your juniper bonsai . If you do n’t live in a dampish environs , fog the foliage of your plant can facilitate it expand . Spritz it evenly with a atomiser bottle daily to help its foliation absorb moisture .
Choosing the Right Soil and Nutrients for Your Juniper Bonsai Tree
Mostjuniper bonsai treesgrow at a becoming pace but would n’t be consideredfast growers — with the exclusion of a few coinage , such as the Green Mound Juniper . This is salutary for bonsai trees , as fast growth increase the challenge in do the shape and design of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . However , you want enough growth that you ’re able-bodied to influence with the new sprouts to create the design you require . The only way a bonsai Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree get nutrients is with fertilization since they ’re in containers and ca n’t pull in from the earth .
If you ’re looking for faster growth of your raetam bonsai tree , try applying a high-pitched - atomic number 7 fertiliser in the give . This will upgrade new growth that you could use to help mold your Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
When it comes to filth requirements for bonsai trees , they ’re middling soft . Bonsai trees can grow in almost any type of soil as long is it drains well . However , there are a few particular soil mix that allow juniper bonsais to thrive .
When deciding between inorganic and constitutive mixes for soil , most bonsai growers choose mostly inorganic mixture . Organic textile break down as time goes on , which deoxidize the amount of soil drain . Inorganic substrates like lava rock wo n’t hold up very many nutrients or water , which gives you more ascendance over how much piddle and plant food your juniper bonsai receives .
Special Care Requirements for Juniper Bonsai Trees
Learn how to prune and wire juniper bonsai
aid requirements like water and sunlight are universal needs across the plant earth ; however , grow a bonsai tree diagram requires some special care . to keep the tree lowly and in the right shape , you demand to prune and cable the branch . These care proficiency are the difference betweena well - groomed , petite bonsai treeand one that ’s overgrown and infelicitous .
How to Trim a Juniper Bonsai Tree
While many exercise of creating bonsai purpose are the same no matter which bonsai species you choose , learninghow to prune juniper bonsai treesrequires special aid to two area .
Juniper bonsai tree are typically contrive with long shoots that mystify out on one or both side of the tree diagram . To attain this coming into court with thickset pad of foliage , you could pinch and dilute shoots at the base to nullify growth in unwanted country . Use very knifelike scissors to make the cut of meat to avoid damage the balance of the tree .
At prison term , the pad of foliage will farm too obtuse for the health of the tree and the artwork you desire to accomplish . In these case , you’re able to dilute out the foliation using the samesharp scissorsat the al-Qaida . Do not remove all foliage from any single branch , or that subdivision will decease . However , you’re able to be strong-growing in yourpruning with a juniper bush bonsai treebecause they are typically quite stiff and can resist the effort you make .
How to wire a juniper bonsai
The unconscious process of shape the bonsai tree and forcing it to grow into a particular shape is called wiring . This step is necessary because the plant you ’re working with course want to continue to grow without a define shape until it is much larger . Remember , these are not genetically modified seed , and in nature , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree would n’t produce long , lush limb just a few inches from the pedestal of the automobile trunk . So , you have to use wires to train the limbs to move and grow in the direction you want .
When do you telegraph ?
Protect the branches
reduce the foliage
Fan out the foliation
Wire the offset
Twisting and curving the luggage compartment and leg is quite pop with retem bonsai trees . The Ellen Price Wood of Retama raetam is quite knockout , which allows you to electrify the branch without trouble . diffuse trees might require you to use twine rather of wire to prevent damaging the Tree .
Propagating Your Juniper Bonsai
Cuttings are the most popular method
Juniper bonsai tree diagram can be propagate using both seeds and cuttings . Which one you choose reckon on your personal preferences . The biggest difference between the two method is how soon you ’ll have a novel juniper plant after extension .
source propagation
Propagating by cut
At least two years after institute
A stock-still tree diagram by the following grow season .
You could propagate juniper bonsai trees from seedsand be quite effective . However , it ’ll be at least two years before you experience enough growth to start mold , wiring , and pruning the lead plant .
Typically , thesebonsais are propagated from cuttings , taken from the semi - hardwood parts of the ontogeny or subdivision that grew during the current season . If you take the cut between July and November and get them settle , they should have assume root by the follow growing season .
Prepare
Cut
Strip foliage
Slice your cutting
rootle hormone
Prepare your peck
Plant
Mist
Create amini greenhouse
Sunlight and temperature
Watering
Timing
Transplant
Juniper bonsai cuttings are sometimes difficult to grow well . To assure your success , plant several cuttings at once . Be sure that , if you do intend to plant your juniper bonsai tree in a garden rather than in a container , you first cultivate it in a container for at least one year . You take a much more mature tooth root scheme to make it in the ground .
For best results when taking a slip for propagation , remove the slip the daylight after you irrigate your Genista raetam bonsai tree . Always bump off your cutting in the good morning and transplant as quickly as potential to prevent it from drying out .
Repotting Your Bonsai
You’ll need to cut the roots every few years
Because of root organization growth and the chances of root rot , you ’ll need torepot your juniper bonsai tree every two days . This is distinctive of all bonsai Tree , though some do need to be transfer more often .
Withjuniper bonsais , when the tree gets older , you’re able to waitress longer , because their growth is slower and move them so frequently can get more harm than good .
When to repot
Trimming beginning
dirt type
Container size
Pests and Disease of Bonsai Trees
Keeping your juniper bonsai healthy
For the most part , if your juniper bonsai tree is well cared for , and you localise it in the proper light and temperature , you ’ll likely have very few problems . These are sturdy plants not prostrate to many disease , and they do n’t attract a ton of plague . That being said , there are always thing to depend out for with every type of plant , and the juniper bonsai tree is no exception .
Problem
change
Solution
Pests
Disease
One thing to keep in mind , especially if you ’re new to caring for bonsai trees , is thatthe darker the Genista raetam foliage , the stalwart it tends to be in condition of standing up to infestationsof any kind . The tree with yellow green foliage are far more prone to disease .
wintertime is premier clock time for pests . Your Retama raetam is n’t nonplus as much light , so it ’s significant that you check on a regular basis for pestilence in the wintertime .
Bring On The Bonsai!
Cultivating juniper bonsai treescan be therapeutic , satisfying , and peaceful all while helping you sense a sense of calm . But the nontextual matter of bonsai also takes prison term and drive on a regular basis , twelvemonth - round , to assure your bonsai tree is felicitous and tidy .
Juniper bonsai treesare tolerant of most climates and can survive in very low temperatures , based on their hearty nature and preferred growth areas around the world . If you ’re pass to take a prospect on bonsai , or if you ’re looking to expand your collection , you ca n’t go incorrect with a juniper bonsai Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree !
If you know of anyone who ’s concerned in learning the art of bonsai , be sure to deal this article with them !
