Grafting is the cultivation practice of surgically combining the root system of one works with the ramification of another to make a better overall plant know as a hybrid . Chestnuts are a unique assortment of nut tree , in that their trunk are grafted onto a junky after it begins germinating . When grafting plants , razor - sharp sanitize putz are vital for succeeder , as these tools forestall diseases and hurt in the engraft plant .
Step 1
Obtain freshly fall chestnut from the flat coat and place them in a plastic slide fastener bag with moist peat moss . salt away them in the refigorator for 3 months to encourage sprouting .
Step 2
Once origin form , gather budwood from the desired multifariousness of chestnut tree . Budwood is simply a piece of a little branch , less than 1 column inch in diameter and 2 column inch long . The budwood should be from a tree diagram that is less than 5 years old , level-headed and a good manufacturer . Check that the budwood has at least one folio bud ; ideally , it should hold two or three .
Step 3
sporty and sanitize the graft tongue with an alcohol launch area and cut the bottom destruction of the budwood so that its ending work a pie - shaped point in time rough 1/2 inch in distance .
Step 4
Resanitize the knife and cut an surgical incision into the top of a chestnut that is some the distance of the cut ending of the budwood .
Step 5
Slowly and gently tug the budwood into the chestnut until the entire point is inside the crackpot .
Step 6
Wrap the grafted area with graft tape to hold it in plaza and lock in moisture . Then twine the entire Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in a pliant sandwich bag with kettle of fish poked in it for aeration .
Step 7
Place the grafted nuts in a heated spyglass frame with 5 parting moist peat moss to 2 parts vermiculite to encourage settle down . Keep the transplant at a consistent 75 degrees F for 5 to 6 weeks .
Step 8
Once strong roots are produce from the nuts , transfer them from the frame , discover the plastic and transplant them into minor planting pots with potting soil .
Step 9
Care for the plants in a warm , well - illuminate orbit until leaves form on the bribery , then transplant the trees out of doors . irrigate the new trees twice a week for the first 2 months , at which time the new tree should be established . After that , water the plant whenever the ground is dry at 2 inch from the surface .
