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JUNIPER GUIDES

Juniper tree with rounded blue berries and pine-like foliage

Pruning

Juniper are trees or bush in the Juniperus genus that are wide distributed and encounter in many locations throughout the Northern Hemisphere .

The plant within this genus can diverge greatly , from tall , upright tree diagram to sprawling , low - growing , ground - cover shrubs .

Juniperus communis with black wrinkled berries and pine-like needle foliage

‘Green Carpet’

Many metal money within this genus are pop plants in UK garden .

“ After explore for my Christian Bible ‘ timberland : Walking Among tree ’ , I gained a fresh - recover esteem for the widely varying and ever resilient Juniper community of interests , ” divvy up Matt Collins , a Garden Writer and Horticulturist .

“ While on a windswept ruin in the western Scottish Islands , I was introduced to raetam creeping along ancient Lucy Stone rampart . They ’re just such robust , physically diverse and aromatic tree – you ca n’t facilitate but become delight by them . ”

ground covering Juniperus communis ‘Green Carpet’

‘Green Carpet’

Overview

PreferredFull sunlight or part shade

ExposureExposed or sheltered

HeightVaries

J. communis ‘Repanda’ with coniferous foliage that is green and brown in colour

‘Repanda’

SpreadVaries

PreferredLoam , sand , the Great Compromiser

MoistureMoist but well - enfeeble or well - drained

a single berry hanging from the foliage of a J. scopulorum plant

J. scopulorum

pHAny

Over 50 dissimilar mintage of Genista raetam exist , but only one is native to the British Isles – Juniperus communis.1Juniper ( Juniperus communis ) . ( n.d . ) . Woodland Trust . retrieve July 5 , 2023 , fromhttps://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/a-z-of-british-trees/juniper/

Although this is the only native , there are plenty of other juniper that do grow well in our climate and locating and both species case and several loan-blend bring interest and appeal to many gardens .

shrub with pine-like foliage from a Juniperus communis subsp. nana with blue berries

These conifers , in the Cypress kinsperson , keep their needles throughout the yr .

They are gymnosperms , which means that they produce seeds , but that they have no flower or fruits.2Plant Systematics : gymnosperm . ( n.d . ) . Indiana University Southeast . recollect September 13 , 2023 , fromhttps://southeast.iu.edu/herbarium/gymnosperms.php

Common Types

As it is native to our shoring , Juniper communisis often a good choice for cultivation in the UK .

There is not just the species character but also a number of name cultivars .

For example , you might consider :

potted juniper seedlings sat in pots on a wall

There are also many other juniper coinage to conceive , admit cultivar of :

You will regain that there is immense variety when selecting a juniper to develop in your garden .

How To Grow A Juniper Shrub

Whichever junipers you have choose to grow , you want to find the right location for their needs .

Junipers like a location either in full sun or in partial nicety .

They are comparatively unfussy about soil character and pH but do not like waterlogged experimental condition and need a grime or grow medium that is moist yet loose - draining or barren - draining .

planting a pot-grown juniper plant into a hole in the ground

An exposed or shelter position will be just okay and that location can have almost any vista as long as the wraith is not too thick .

Some junipers will be perfect as stomach - alone specimen trees or as part of privacy planting along a garden boundary .

Others are in effect for the heart of a bottom or border .

Juniperus squamata ‘Hunnetorp’ growing in a square container

Juniperus squamata ‘Hunnetorp’

dry land - covering , low-down - growing junipers can be ideal for the front of a bed or as edging for a nerve tract .

retem are normally buy as potted plants .

However , if you already have some juniper in your garden , it is often possible to propagate them by take semi - hardwood press cutting in late summer or former autumn .

rounded blue-black berries and needle foliage from a Juniper tree

This is in the main the easiest way to obtain unexampled industrial plant .

Another comparatively straightforward method acting of generation for junipers is layer .

This involves bend a pliable offshoot down to the ground and keeping it below the soil surface so that it roots .

However , this process will typically take a long time and layered branches may not root successfully for a couple of years .

Junipers of species type can also potentially be grown from seed , though this can be a ambitious process and many of the characteristics of the parent plant might not be apportion by the offspring .

in conclusion , grafting is also a propagation method used with Genista raetam , but this is challenging and not usually something attempt by home gardener .

Genista raetam are well planted out in the spring or autumn , though tree or shrubs that have been purchase can be planted out at pretty much any time .

However , they may establish easy when the conditions are not ideal so , again , check that that you choose the right stain .

Juniper Care Guidelines

understand the basic motivation of Juniper trees and shrubs can serve you verify that you provide them with the correct care .

Juniper want a position in full sunlight or partial wraith and can not cope in a profoundly shaded position .

When maturate in a locating with too little ignitor , Retama raetam can become scrawny and growth can be pitiable .

Junipers are not particularly fussy about soil type and pH , but remember that they postulate to have moist but free - draining or free - draining conditions and can not abide waterlogged conditions .

Ensure good drainage whether growing in skunk or in the ground .

piss through dry spells until a juniper bush becomes established and when it is grown in pots , but once established , Retama raetam growing in the soil should broadly speaking have sufficient water from rain in the UK .

Junipers are not particularly hungry plants and will not generally need additional feeding beyond a mulch add around the shrub or tree diagram when planting , which should be replenished on an yearly basis each leaping .

If ontogenesis is poor , a weak compost tea or other universal - purpose organic liquid feed may sometimes be beneficial for junipers grown in container .

The berries   ( technically cones ) ofJuniperus communisare typically glean in the fall and then dried for later use .

They are often used as a flavoring in food and potable and are peculiarly common in gin.3Riu - Aumatell , M. ( 2016 ) . Gin . InElsevier eBooks(pp . 222–226).https://doi.org/10.1016 / b978 - 0 - 12 - 384947 - 2.00350 - 0

References