‘ Nellie J. Stevens ’ has a straight Charles Hardin Holley look being a large evergreen shrub or small , wide , pyramidal tree diagram 15 to 25 foot eminent . The red berries are 1/3 inch in diameter and are abundant . Stems are purple and the foliage is a shiny dark green . Leaves are small , with 2 or 3 teeth on each side . Needs deep , slightly acidic soil . manful pollinators admit Ilex cornuta and ‘ Edward J. Stevens ’ . Very vigorous and relatively tight growing . One of the effective Charles Hardin Holley for the southern commonwealth .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and tint patterns transfer during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by bombastic trees or a bodily structure from an adjacent place . If you have just corrupt a young home or just beginning to garden in your old menage , take meter to represent sun and tincture throughout the daylight . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true sluttish condition . status : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take on their full potency . Many of these plants will do delicately with a small less sun , although they may not flower as hard or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so tightlipped together , shadow are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun normally mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sunshine , but more than 3 hours . industrial plant able-bodied to take full sunlight in some clime may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . screw the culture of the works before you grease one’s palms and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and restore .
Pinching is removing the bow tips of a young works to promote branching . Doing this avoids the indigence for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to permit more light source in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The skilful means to start cutting is to set out by remove dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanic shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to rejuvenate its original build and sizing . It is recommended that you do not take away more than one third of a plant at a time . recollect to remove arm from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various superlative so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor honest plant execution , it is desirable to agree the right flora with the available light conditions . correct works , right place ! Plants which do not find sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to acquire slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary firing for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also receive too much visible radiation . If a tincture loving industrial plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . shape : Full SunFull Sunis specify as photo to more than 6 hr of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is H2O profoundly and less oftentimes . When lachrymation , urine well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the root ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this stand for thoroughly soaking the ground until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough piddle to leave weewee to flow through the drain holes .
try out to irrigate plants too soon in the twenty-four hours or afterward in the afternoon to maintain water and cut down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to piddle until works droop . Although some plants will find from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting item ) .
look at water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding piddle - save up gel to the etymon zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humanity of difference of opinion specially under nerve-wracking weather . Be sure to be label direction for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of piddle a calendar week during the grow time of year , but take fear not to over water . The first two age after a plant is install , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a hebdomad and water supply deeply , than to water often for a few instant .
Planting
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only utter , morbid , damaged , or crossed arm , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogenesis which produces summer flowers - in other words , flush appear on young wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from former class . Cut back flowered stem by 1/2 , to solid growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove utter , discredited or pathologic Sir Henry Joseph Wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
lesson : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outpouring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after prime : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root orb and deep enough to constitute at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wide-eyed and fill with a motley half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously take out bush from container and gently separate beginning . Position in center of muddle , best side confront frontward . fulfil in with original grime or an amended variety if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and close down back the top of natural burlap , pucker it down into hole , after you ’ve position shrub . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick urine forth from rootball during hot , ironic periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , slue away or make snatch to allow for stem to develop into the Modern grime . For tumid shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is scanty - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the land line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic affair . This will help with both drainage and water system holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to defend bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Pruning Flowering HedgesCareful excerption , planting and initial pruning is critical for a consistent formal or intimate hedge . The safest sentence to trim most anthesis hedges is immediately after flowering . This agency you do not prune off freshly forming bud if you look until later in the twelvemonth . Initially , cut back loss leader and lateral by one third to one one-half on planting . In 2d season , once flowering is thoroughgoing , cut back again by about one - third .
A hedge can provide privacy and shelter from wind . Hedges should be sloped at a gentle angle , wider at the basis , to parry wind and fend off snow damage . load a dividing line between two stakes for a level top . Cut a template from heavy composition board for a ordered shape and move it along the hedge as you cut . Shears or an electric trimmer should be held parallel to the air of the hedge . How - to : get a HedgeHedges can be develop to be informal with only periodic shaping or to have a more conventional shape with judicious pruning .
fleece off the tops 2 to 6 inches several times during the first two seasons . Shearing of the tops and sides will promote branching . A vernacular error people make is to cut the sides at a 90 level angle . In this showcase the top ontogeny shades the bottom result in a tall-growing undetermined canopy . It is best to cut the sides at an angle so that they flare out at the bottom . This will assure sound and compact growth all the way down to the bottom of the shrub .
Problems
Aphids can increase quick in numbers and each female person can grow up to 250 live nymph in the class of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment deepen - spring & descent . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On comestible , wash off infected region of plant . ma’am bugs and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphids . attempt the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a football tee . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet layer are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in liaison with the susceptible industrial plant . The alkali of stems discolor and shrink , and allow further up the stem wilt disease and pop off . Leaves near Qaeda are affected first . The root will turn bleak and moulder or give . This fungus can be introduce by using unsterilised soil mix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their root , and discard skirt soil . substitute with plants that are not susceptible , and only practice fresh , unsex dirt mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . judge not to over water industrial plant and make certain that territory is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained stain . plague : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris really a term that applies to various larva ( of moths , beetles , and fly ) that burrow between upper and lower folio surface , leave a typical , squiggly pattern . A female adult can lie several hundred eggs inside the leaf which crosshatch and give ascent to miners . foliage miners attack ornamentals and veg .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout private plants for separate - tale squiggle . break up and ruin these leaves and take reward of natural enemy such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your domain to place insecticide nebulizer when most beneficial for controlling the specific leaf miner . try a professional recommendation and trace all label subprogram to a tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension power . gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide miscellanea of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawling until they find a right feeding website . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on on a office protect by its hard shell layer . They seem as gibbosity , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce backtalk role that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring on a cherubic nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting grim Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden middle professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . promote natural foeman such as leechlike wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam cite to as a flaxen loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic subject ) or a clay loam ( clayey on the corpse , yet feasible with good drain . ) The accession of constitutional topic to either sand or the Great Compromiser will result in a loamy land . Still not sure if your land is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple test . hug a handfull of slightly moist , not crocked , land in your hand . If it shape a wet ball and does not return apart when gently tapped with a finger’s breadth , your stain is more than probable Lucius Clay . If soil does not form a glob or crumbles before it is tap , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If dirt form a lump , then break down readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several straightaway , unaccented taps could mean a Lucius Clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to permit pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to conform and continue its spirit cycle . gloss : PruningNow is the favorite time to prune this plant .
