foliation is ellipse , gloosy and spiny ; normal colour is benighted olive green . Tree maintain a bushy physical body . yield is red . Gender is male . This holly does n’t do as well as others by the glide . This mintage does n’t take well to transplantation . Prune in the spring . Check the gender before planting . This holly grows best in full sun .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is removing the root lead of a young plant to further separate . Doing this avoid the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole arm back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to permit more illumination in and to increase line circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best style to commence cutting is to begin by remove dead or diseased Natalie Wood .
Shearing is raze the open of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original strain and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . think of to take out branch from the interior of the industrial plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with cane , such as nandina , swerve back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more innate look . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as picture to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe deviate to a drain ditch . If drainage is miserable where piddle tabular array is mellow , install an surreptitious drain system . You should get hold of a declarer for this . If hole-and-corner drains already subsist , check to see if they are jam .
French drains are another choice . Gallic drain are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is o.k. to plant bugger on top of them . More obtrusive , but a beneficial solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the French drainage as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a crushed rock occupy pit where water system is diverted to via hole-and-corner pipes . This exercise well on site that have contract grease . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed stone , topped with grit and sod or sow .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert urine onto other multitude ’s property . If you do not palpate that you may implement a workable answer on your own , call a contractile organ . shape : Moist and Well DrainedMoist and well drainedmeans exactly what it voice like . Soil is dampish without being miry because the grain of the grunge allows excess wet to enfeeble away . Most plants like about 1 inch of water per week . Amending your grease with compost will aid improve texture and water belongings or draining electrical capacity . A 3 inch layer of mulch will help to exert soil wet and discipline have show that mulch plant life grow faster than non - mulched plants .
Planting
If container - grown , lie the tree on its side and dispatch the container . Loosen the stem around the edges without breaking up the root ball too much . placement Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in center of trap so that the best side present forward . You are quick to start filling in with dirt .
If set a balled and burlaped tree , position it in maw so that the best side look forward . Untie or remove nails from burlap at top of ball and pull in burlap back , so it does not stick by out of hole when soil is supersede . synthetical burlap should be removed as it will not decompose like natural burlap . Larger Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree often come in conducting wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the wire away as potential without in reality removing the basket . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basket . Simply reduce away wire to leave several big opening for root .
satiate both holes with soil the same fashion . Never remediate with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your soil is loose enough , you are better off add up little or no soil amendment .
produce a weewee ring around the outer edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will direct wet to perimeter root , encourage outer growth . Once tree diagram is established , water tintinnabulation may be raze . discipline show that mulch trees grow faster than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or demolish bark over backfilled area . Remove any damaged limb .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stalk at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a flora is too far drop dead ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the good deal with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water root . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . look up a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to habituate . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the grime , chew the root hairsbreadth off of plants and love to burrow through ancestor crops such as onions , garlic and leeks . They are about 1/3 of an column inch long , glossy white and blunt - headed . Adults are colored grey-haired flies that resemble the common housefly .
Prevenion and Control : Floating dustup covers or cheesecloth set over seedbeds in early spring may dissuade egg laying on young plant . Crop rotation is a must . Always remove and destroy infected plants . good nemtodes will prey on maggots as well . Till grease well in the fall to debunk and demolish pupae . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small vexatious flies which can often be a nuisance inside the rest home . About the sizing of yield fly , they can be seen lead on the dirt open of pots . They seem to favor wet soil consideration and may expand in mixes containing hardwood bark or manure . While the dirt ball - similar larvae can cause root price and grownup can convey flora diseases , they seldom make severe plant damage .
potential control : fend off over - lachrymation soil . Another option : role labelled insecticidal drenches against the juvenile stage . Adults can be control with recommend insecticides , as well . Encourage natural foe such as parasitical nematodes in the garden . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , obtuse - bloodless , cushy - embodied insect that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like modest pieces of cotton wool and they incline to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They snipe a blanket range of plants . The young tend to move around until they retrieve a worthy eating spot , then they hang up out in dependency and provender . mealy bug can break a plant lead to yellow foliation and leaf fall . They also produce a unfermented substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black control surface fungal increase foretell jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . promote natural enemy such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe story of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , wing insects that wait like bantam moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult stagecoach prefers the underside of leaves to feed and strain . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a flora is infest with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the works is agitate . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to plant end if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a sweet core address honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungous growth call sooty mold .
Possible control : keep green goddess down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested industrial plant off from non - infested industrial plant ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with sensationalistic gummy cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a salutary steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , flabby - corporate , slow - moving insects that fellate fluid from plant life . Aphidscome in many coloration , ranging from fleeceable to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They assault a wide orbit of industrial plant species do stunting , deform farewell and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their piercing / suck up mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a pain in the neck , since it withdraw many of them to do serious works impairment . However aphid do produce a mellifluous substance yell honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface ontogeny called jet mold .
Aphids can increase speedily in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 lively nymph in the course of a month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the surround alter - natural spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are pull to the vividness yellow and will often hitchhike on yellowed clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope to an right-down minimum , especially around desirable plant . On eatable , lave off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will tip on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and adopt all label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . problem are worse where night are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is ordinarily incur on the upper surface of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often turn scandalmongering or brown , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often devolve early on .
Prevention and Control : imbed immune mixed bag and distance plant properly so they receive adequate visible light and line circulation . Always water supply from below , go along water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the N fertilizer . utilise fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - pick up and polish off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the downfall and destroy . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture stratum are excessively high-pitched and fungous spores present in the soil , come in physical contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and perish . leave-taking near base are regard first . The roots will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized dirt mixing or contaminated water system .
Prevention and ControlRemove touch on plant life and their roots , and discard surrounding stain . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . hear not to over water system plants and check that that soil is well enfeeble prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms appear standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black smear and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle inebriate or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rainfall , dingy garden tool , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is wry . folio that accumulate around the al-Qaeda of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be organize at land storey . For fungous leaf point , use a advocate fungicide according to label focussing .
Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris really a condition that applies to various larvae ( of moths , beetles , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and low folio surfaces , leaving a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A distaff adult can lay several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hatching and give hike to miners . Leaf miners onslaught ornamental and veg .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and lookout man individual plant for say - tale squiggles . break up and put down these leaves and take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitical wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to target insecticide sprays when most beneficial for controlling the specific foliage mineworker . search a professional testimonial and follow all label procedures to a tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension office . Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a works infection , stimulate by a fungus , and may have severe defoliation , peculiarly in tree , but rarely results in death . Sunken plot of land on stems , fruit , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear muck - like . On vegetables , spots may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested flora aside from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural opposition such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden . Weeds : AlgaeAlgaeis a one - celled organism that reproduces by cell class , spores , or atomization . It fly high in warming water that receives full sun and has an ample supply of nutrients . Algae are most usually found in pool that that are not ecologically balanced or in low - lying areas on terra firma or in drain ditches . Most obtrusive in spring , when water begins to warm , as a greenish cast or celluloid on the pool ’s surface . On land , algae may appear slimy and green or trash - like . Prevention and Control : The in effect bar is to endeavor for an ecologically balanced pond . It is recommended that you ply at least one oxygenating industrial plant per 1 satisfying foot of pond surface . salutary oxygenators let in charis , cabomba , and vallisneria , all of which vie with algae for carbon paper dioxide and food . The second step would be to finish any fertilizer runoff from enter the pool and to come down the amount of food fed to fish . Both overload water with nutrient , making algae problems forged . Reducing the amount of sunlight penetrating the pool ’s open is the third footstep . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the airfoil of folio . It feeds on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / scorch the leaves and staunch of the works . The in effect mode to contain sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a damp cloth or launder out with a hose - end sprayer . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungus or bacteria that defeat works tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy catching or wilt of foliage . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under ascendance . These plant feeding insects fan out virus . Viruses can also be inclose by septic pollen or through plant scuttle ( as when trim ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . apply only certify seed that is deemed disease - complimentary . flora only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not implant closely touch on plants in the same region every yr .
