The lima bean plant is a legume turn for its edible seed or cod . It is in the Fabaceae family and is native to America . The lima bean is an annual veg .
Lima Bean Appearance
There are two types of bean plant : George W. Bush plants and pole types .
manage for both types are somewhat much the same , but harvest time and spacing are different .
Bush lima beans , sometimes call Butter bonce , grow about two foot tall , bear pod rapidly , and have small seed .
Pole edible bean can grow up to 12 feet tall , have larger seeds , and have a longer get season .
Lima Bean Growing Guide
Lima beans do not like utmost temperature and do best around 70 degrees F.
They do well in warmer clime than prolonged cool temperature .
They are not frost - audacious and do best in full sunlight , so pluck a safe billet .
You may desire to rotate crops each year to unlike sphere of the garden so Libra the Scales nutrients .
There are two basic varieties , bush and rod types .
Bush type raise two to three feet tall and may need staking .
As the name implies , Pole beans need documentation , as the stems can develop 10 feet or more in some instances .
flora four to six seeds on each side of a trellis or teepee .
train the dirt .
Lima dome like to mature in evenly moist , wanton , well - drain soil .
They like a PH about 6 to 6.8 .
Plant the bean when the ground is 65 degrees Fahrenheit and the air temperature is 65 to 80 degree F.
attic pods will not set if the weather condition is too hot .
Note , they should develop within 18 days .
Set up your bread and butter system or a plant life near a treillage , fence , or teepee .
Doing this will assist your edible bean climb throughout the growing season .
Top Tip : I like to mildly assist the delicate tendrils line up the keep marijuana cigarette or poles I have provided for them as I weed and water .
Plant noodle straight off into the garden one and a one-half to two column inch deep .
Bush plants should be spaced three to six inches apart in rows two and a one-half to three foot apart .
Place the beans six to twelve inches asunder for perch beans in rows two and a one-half to three foot apart .
pee well and keep the soil moist until skilful sprouting .
Be deliberate not to overwater or make the stain too soggy .
Care Guide
Add mulch when the temperature is above 60 level F.
Doing this is important as the ground dry out out in hot climates .
lay a nice bed of mulch around your new plant can assist keep the roots cool and the temperature even .
Fertilize
Lima beans do not require dressing , but sum up a dose of fertilizer carefully about mid - time of year can help your second wafture of plant .
Use cured compost around the plants .
Beans do not want surplus atomic number 7 as they pay off their own .
High nitrogen fertilizer can actually stunt pod ontogenesis .
Bush types typeset their entire crop at once and are harvested for a set time of about two week .
It is advisable to “ sequence ” industrial plant a run-in every three to four weeks between the last rime day in Spring to the last few weeks before the first frost , as they are not frost - hardy .
you may plant both President Bush and pole plant life to see to it bean harvest throughout the season .
Succession planting mean you stagger planting craw to extend your harvest .
Top Tip : Rather than planting all your George Bush beans at once and take a fiesta or famine situation , prove to plant part of the row at the beginning of the season and establish the respite two to four week subsequently .
As the first bean start to finish , you may either replant that area or expend a dissimilar crop . prefer plants that like the cold-blooded , like broccoli , scratch , or pelf .
Water
These plant require water , and the ground should be moist until germination .
These are one plant that is not recommended to intoxicate seeds before imbed as the seed may crack and germinate poorly if the soil moisture is too eminent .
Too much soaking can cause the seed to rot and decompose ; this is why it is also important not to overwater when planting or sow seeded player .
Lima beans like it hot but need at least one in of water per week ( more in red-hot , wry weather ) .
It is advisable to mulch around the theme to keep the ground nerveless .
Once the plant begin to flower and to set pods , make indisputable they do not experience drought , as they will discharge the blossom and pods if they are stressed .
Light
Phaseolus luantas plants love the full sunlight .
They need about an inch of water per week and plenty of water system when blossom and setting pods .
Soil
Lima beans like growing in free , moist soil with a pH horizontal surface of between 6 to 6.8 .
Ensure the soil also has good drain .
Potting/repotting
Some people select to get going their garden indoors because of the shortsighted growing season .
Lima bean plant plants can be started in pocket-size pots and transferred into the garden when there is no business concern for frost and the temperature are above 60 degrees F.
plant need to have organically plenteous , loose , moist soil with passable sunlight or a grow light .
The cum should be planted two to three weeks before you want to transplant them into the primer .
set one to two week after the last spring frost .
Do not move them around once constitute and piddle consequently .
If you are plant a bush diversity , you may just put the starter plant in the ground after removing any plastic .
Some people apply peat cup and plant them directly into the earth , thus vex the root system less .
If you are using pole variety show , you should put your poles in first and transfer them next to the pole .
You do not want to destroy any theme system while tapping in a rod or musical accompaniment stick .
transportation and transfer with gentle upkeep , the lima edible bean need circle of TLC and must be remove with care , prepare sure to preserve the slight base system that has grown .
Water but do not overwater your works ; make certain they are planted in well - run out dirt .
Propagation/Pruning
gardener should cull seedpod as soon as they are plump to extend the flowering .
When ejaculate ripen and no more flowers are formed , the plant will perish , therefore do not leave too many old cod on the flora .
seedcase left too long will become rugged and woody .
take note : Bush lima attic should bring about two to three taking per season .
Pole bean may postulate to be pruned during the growing season .
Remove any ontogenesis ( including other pole plants ) within a six to eight - inch radius of your industrial plant .
If you want to keep seeds for next class ’s crop , go forth some ejaculate pods on the vine , let them dry out out on the plant , and then bring them inside to finish dry out .
Collect the source and localise them in an envelope .
Label and lay in your seed and store in a juiceless , dark stead .
The plants will die in temperature 10 to 15 degree F.
Dead plants can be part up and add together to compost loads .
rip up the dead plants , leafage , stems , and anything else leftover .
The constituent matter leave behind over from your craw will be a nice add-on to your compost deal .
If any bean or leaf is diseased , do not append it to compost .
Growing Lima Bean Advantages
Phaseolus luantas are comestible plants that love the sun .
They , like many Legumes , are full of vitamin ( especially B ) , and mineral and have a low - glycemic index have them salutary for people who have diabetes .
bean are rich in soluble vulcanized fiber , which help the body absorb carbohydrate slowly , thus regulating blood sugars and helps lower cholesterol .
Eating lima bean can help extirpate sulfites from the body .
Lima Bean Diseases, Pests, and Problems
Lima noggin should be regularly checked for plague like aphids and hint .
peck off the orchis as shortly as you see them and spay your plants down to free the pests .
you’re able to get rid of aphid and mites by wipe your plant ’s leaves with a piddle and dish soap solution and a pinch of chilli pepper Madagascar pepper .
Some the great unwashed habituate one - half alcohol to one part water . The mixture should not ache the flora .
The soapy water should be reapplied every 2 - 3 day for about two weeks .
The grievous bodily harm suffocates the aphid and mites .
Mites can be repelled by neem petroleum diluted with body of water and spray on the plants .
If that does not work , tryinsecticidal easy lay , follow the manufacturer ’s instruction .
mark : These plants are also susceptible to blight and works cankers ( anthracnose ) .
Lima Bean Seeds
What is the blood line and history of lima noggin cultivation ?
Phaseolus lunatus is notice in Meso and South America , stemming from two gene pools of cultivate lima bean plant that seemed to materialise independently .
Mesoamerican Lima started in the neotropical lowlands , while the South American varieties bulge out in the mess of the Andes in areas that are now Peru .
Domestication of the Andes nervous strain happen around 2000 BC producing a large seed , while the 2d noggin from the lowlands pass off later around 800 advertising and was more of the sieva ( small source ) variety .
Around 1300 advertizement , cultivation spread north of the Rio Grande , and around 1500AD , the plant life begin to be cultivated in the Old World ( Europe ) .
The Sieva type is found throughout Mexico to Argentina , below 5,200 feet above sea spirit level , and the Peruvian character is found 1,050 to 6,660 feet above sea tier .
Why are they called Lima beans ?
During the sixteenth through the eighteenth century , the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru existed . They export lima bean to the Americas and Europe .
The crate of beans were labeled to indicate that they come from the province of Lima ( the chapiter of Peru ) , so the name stuck .
The pronunciation take issue from the name of the upper-case letter ( Lee - ma and not Li - mah ) .
Most likely , the beans were ship from El Callao , a vital deal itinerary in and out of Peru .
In fact , it is the biggest and one of the few natural harbors in the country .
The common name , ‘ Butter bonce ’ ( P. lunatus var . Macrocarpus , or P. limensis ) , is mostly used in North and South Carolina .
Lima and butter beans are considered two different types of beans , although they are the same species .
Lima beans are small and green , where Butter bonce are big and yellow . They are very common in southerly cooking .
