Magnolia is a genus of flowering trees and shrub that raise stunning white and pink bowl- or star - shaped flowers . Magnolia trees and shrubs are identified by their calendered , leathery leaves , fragrant , showy flowers , and cone - like fruits in the fall . magnolia are well-fixed to care for , and growing these trees or shrubby flora bring lulu to garden landscape .
There are around 210 metal money of magnolias in the familyMagnoliaceae . Depending on the plant mintage , magnolias can beevergreen or deciduous tree . Some magnolia trees can be as tall as 90 ft . ( 25 m ) with a spread of 50 foot . ( 15 m ) . Magnolia shrubs are turgid , multi - stemmed bushy plants growing around 15 ft . ( 4.5 m ) high .
Popular magnolia variety for backyard and garden landscape include the saucer magnolia ( Magnolia x soulangeana ) and the shrubby star magnolia ( Magnolia stellata ) . At the end of this clause , you will notice out about other impressive varieties of magnolia .
This article is a thoroughgoing tending guide to growing magnolia trees and bush .
Magnolia Tree Care
To care for magnolia , grow the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or shrub in well - run out soil , and keep the ground moist . Magnolia tree diagram and bush thrive in full sunshine or fond tone . inseminate the garden flora in outflow when the bud begin to grow . Prune the magnolia after bloom to amend its Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe .
Magnolia Flowers
Magnolia fragrant flush are ordinarily clean or various shades of pinkish
Magnolia flowers are magnificent white orpink flowersthat appear in spring . Thebeautiful flowersare usually in the contour of a mavin or bowl . The flower petal can be broad with a pointed peak or tenacious and shoulder strap - shaped . The huge , beautiful flush raise between 8 ” and 12 ” ( 20 – 30 centimetre ) across .
The other impressive feature of large magnolia bloom is their perfume . The fragrant pinkish orwhite flowersgive off sweet scents reminiscent of honey , sweet candy , or citrus . Thesedelightful fragrancesfill backyards when they blossom in early to mid - spring .
How to Choose the Best Type of Magnolia
variety of magnolia are suit to produce in most conditions . Although magnolias are common flowering landscape painting tree diagram and bush in the South , some audacious varieties are suitable for yards in northern climate . Also , some varieties bloom in other free fall and winter , whereas most are spring - blooming varieties .
Here are some factors to moot when choosing the ideal magnolia for your backyard :
Where to Buy a Magnolia?
you may purchase young magnolia trees for implant in local garden centers , DIY stores , and online . When opt the proficient bush or tree for your front or backyard , pick a magnolia that has room to develop in your backyard and is desirable for the climate .
How to Care for Magnolia Trees and Shrubs
get ’s await in more item at how to turn a magnolia to boost your garden landscape ’s aesthetic .
Where to Plant a Magnolia
flora magnolia plants in a sunny positioning but protected from the red-hot twelve noon Sunday
Choose a sunny smirch in your garden to plant a magnolia tree or shrub . Although magnolias favour full Dominicus , they also grow well if they get some specter . If you live in red-hot climate , then a locating where there ’s shade from the hot midday and afternoon sun is idealistic .
The good location for magnolias to originate should also have protection from the wind . impregnable breezes and breezy conditions can make the branches to split and damage the large bloom .
The Best Soil for Growing a Magnolia
Magnolias grow unspoilt in grime that has first-class drainage but still holds some moisture . Once established , magnolias are relativelydrought - resistant plants . The upright news is that most magnolia mintage are adaptable to various dirt stipulation . So , the plants will turn in clay , sandy , loamy , or poor - quality dirt .
For healthy growth , the terra firma should have neutral pH tier . However , magnolia will produce well if the dirt is slenderly acid or alkalic . If magnolia leaves begin to turn chickenhearted for no reason , check that the ground is n’t too alkaline .
What Time of Year to Plant a Magnolia?
The time to plant evergreen magnolias is in leap . The warm saltation weather in Southern states will invigorate growth to help speedily plant the root system of rules . Water the young magnolia tree on a regular basis after planting in outpouring .
imbed deciduous magnolia trees in early fall in stale , temperate climate . Although increase is dull in wintertime , the roots will have time to establish themselves . Then by the metre fond weather descend in spring , the magnolia will be quick to burst into blush with pink or clean bloom .
How to Plant a Magnolia
When planting magnolia trees or bush take into consideration element such as sun , land drainage and enough distance
Planting a magnolia is the same as maturate any character of inflorescence tree . prefer the right location to plant the tree diagram where it get lot of sunshine , and the ground drains well . Also , ensure there ’s enough elbow room for the expansive crown to grow . And do n’t leave about the broad root organization — so do n’t found too snug to your plate .
Here ’s how to plant a magnolia :
Remove the upper level of filth from the magnolia root ball to expose the top root . This allows you to plant the young magnolia tree at the same level it was growing in the container .
dig out a pickle 1.5 times larger than the magnolia plant ’s beginning testis , but not as rich . Place the young magnolia tree in the fix , ensuring the bring out upper root is in line with the filth ’s surface . Then fill the remaining space with organic - racy soil and tauten the earth to get free of line pocket to make the tree stable .
Give the newly - planted magnolia a thorough lachrymation . Then put a 2 - column inch ( 5 - cm ) bed of mulch around the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , result a few inch gap around the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree automobile trunk . Organic mulchlocks in moisture and provide some nutrients when it break down . This path , your new magnolia tree does n’t ask fertilization .
How to Water a Magnolia
Water established magnolia tree each week during the develop season . As a world-wide rule , you ask to apply two to three congius ( 7.5 – 11 liter ) of water every week for each 1 inch ( 2.5 cm ) of trunk diam .
Young magnolia trees need more frequent watering .
After planting the diminished tree , body of water it twice a calendar week in temperate climates and three fourth dimension a week in warm climates . stay this watering agenda for six months to help give the works . After that metre , you’re able to repress watering to weekly during the growing time of year .
How to Grow Magnolia in Pots
Small magnolia shrubs or midget treesare the perfect salmagundi for growing in containers . You will need a gage that is at least double the size of the root ball . Choose an organic - rich potting mixture and amend it with some harsh sand to improve drain .
Plant the magnolia shrub in the pot so that the soil line is degree with the potting mix . Leave about 2 inches ( 5 cm ) from the top of the container so that you may add a stratum of mulch .
Water the Modern magnolia shrub a few times a week for the first few month to keep the stain moist but not too moist . After the magnolia is established , reduce watering the shrub to weekly during the growing season .
It is vital to retrieve and choose a sturdy container with a drain hole . magnolia can get to be large shrubs or small trees and quickly outgrow their container .
How to Prune a Magnolia Tree
you may lop magnolia tree and shrub to improve their anatomy and promote more unfolding
Pruning magnolia trees is utilitarian to form them as they raise . Pruning these multi - cauline shrubs can help to train the plant to grow as a specimen tree . Also , regular pruning boost more blooms . The time to prune magnolias depends on the clime and type of tree .
Prune evergreen magnoliasin previous leaping if necessary . The proficient way to prune the shrub is to shorten the newer , long branches and remove the main trunk ’s low arm .
Prune deciduous magnoliasin late summertime or early fall .
However , it ’s in force to remember that lop young evergreen plant or deciduous magnolia is not always necessary and may result in stressing the flora too much .
Fertilizing a Magnolia Tree or Shrub
Fertilize magnolias once a yr with a high - N , slow - sacking fertilizer to encourage blooming and healthy growth . The idealistic magnolia fertilizer should have three times more nitrogen than phosphorus . appear for a fertilizer that has an NPK rating of 12 - 4 - 8 or 20 - 5 - 10 . The best time to fertilise magnolia trees depends on the type of tree .
fertilise deciduous magnoliasin late surrender after the leaves have drop .
inseminate evergreen magnoliasabout one calendar month before the temperature is ask to sink below 40 ° F ( 4 ° atomic number 6 ) .
you could also inseminate alltypes of magnolia trees and shrubsin leaping before any new growth on the evergreen or deciduous branch .
Propagating a Magnolia Tree from Seeds
Magnolia seeds are in the brightred berriesthat appear in the fall . Sometimes , the seeds from magnolia trees root in the ground where they degenerate next to the tree . you could also disseminate magnolia trees from seeds . However , growing magnolia from germ is a tricksy , drag - out process and not always successful .
Diseases Affecting Magnolia Tree and Shrub Growth
Magnolia tree and shrubs are generally hardy landscape plants that are not prostrate to disease . However , fungal or bacterial diseases can make leaf spot . Also , tree diagram canker is another eccentric of disease that can affect distressed magnolia . Most magnolia tree infections only involve the looking at of the tree and are seldom serious .
Magnolia Care – FAQs
Although magnolia trees are generally well-heeled to care for , there can be a few issues affect their growth . Here are answer to some trouble associated with grow magnolia .
Why are magnolia leaves turning yellow?
Yellow foliage on magnolia trees can be part of the lifelike growth cycle . Older leaves change by reversal yellow before dropping . If there ’s new leaf growth in their place , you have nothing to worry about .
Other understanding why a magnolia tree diagram can look as if it ’s die is due to watering publication , sunlight exposure , or the wrong pH levels in the grunge . Too much or too piddling water system can turn magnolia leaf yellow if the roots are emphasise or drowning . Always verify the soil is slightly damp but never too dry or sluggish .
If you suspect that land quality is to pick , use a pH tester to check for acidity . magnolia favour neutral to slimly acidic stain . If pH level are too high or low-pitched , you may have to consider meliorate the soil .
Related meter reading : Learn how peat moss can help amend soil .
Why are magnolia flower buds not opening?
Lack of sunlight and nitrogen issues are two reasons why magnolia bud do n’t open . If the magnolia shrub or tree is in too much subtlety , the bud may appear but fail to open up . Similarly , too much nitrogen in the primer can induce buds to stay shut rather than unfastened .
Magnolia buds are also susceptible to Robert Lee Frost . So , if you experience a later saltation frost , the buds wo n’t open but accrue from the tree .
Another reason for bud fail to spread out is if your magnolia tree has a thrip infestation . Check the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leave forsigns of thripsanduse a neem oil solutionto rid the tree of the blackjack - sucking animal .
Why doesn’t my magnolia tree flower?
Magnolia trees can fail to bloom if the mood is too frigid . Magnolias are sensitive to cold weather . Even if the trees are growing in the correct zone , an unseasonal cold snap can impress magnolia blooming habits , and your tree will then fail to produce flowers .
Other reasons why magnolia do n’t blush are too little sunlight or develop in alkaline soil .
How fast do magnolia trees grow?
Magnolia is a plant that typically has ho-hum to intermediate growth . Expect a magnolia tree or shrub to rise between 1 and 2 foot . ( 30 – 60 centimetre ) a class , but only if growing conditions are ideal . In prison term , magnolia develop a large , across-the-board tad canopy that can be as large as the bush or tree is tall .
My magnolia tree leaves have black spots, what should I do?
sorry spots on magnolia Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaves can be due to pest equipment casualty or disease . Some black or dark brownish leafage spots could be signs of bacterial or fungous infections . These disease lean to happen in humid or rainy weather .
Try rationalize the branches to thin out the foliation and increase air circulation to break up the consequence .
Be careful of invasive magnolia roots
When deciding where to found a magnolia , do n’t plant too close to your business firm . big magnolia species such as the Southern Magnolia ( Magnolia grandiflora ) can have a root word spread up to 40 foot . ( 12 thousand ) from the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree trunk .
magnolia have a shallow root organisation . They can cause scathe to foundation and water pipe if planted too penny-pinching to building .
Types of Magnolia
Southern Magnolia ( Magnolia grandiflora ) – The stunning Southern Magnolia is evergreen plant in zones 7 through 9 . This species uprise between 60 and 80 ft . ( 18 – 24 m ) marvelous and has large whitened peak up to 8 ” ( 20 cm ) across .
Southern Magnolia ( Magnolia grandiflora )
Saucer Magnolia ( Magnolia x soulangeana ) – This deciduous magnolia diverseness is one of the most popular landscaping plants . The large shrub or tree diagram bring out pinkish , fragrant , stadium - shaped flowers that are up to 10 ” ( 25 centimetre ) across .
Saucer Magnolia ( Magnolia x soulangeana )
Magnolia x loebneri – This dwarf magnolia tree grows between 8 and 15 ft . ( 2 – 5 m ) with a like spread head . The white fragrant , star - shaped bloom have long , slight petal with hints of calorie-free pinko .
Magnolia x loebneri ‘ Spring Snow ’
Black Lily Magnolia ( Magnolia liliiflora ) — The Black Lily is a large magnolia shrub with lush , green leafage and a rounded crown . The tulip - like flowers are dark pink and uprise up to 5 ” ( 12 cm ) long .
Black Lily Magnolia ( Magnolia liliiflora )
Pink Stardust Magnolia ( Magnolia stellata‘Pink Stardust ’ ) — This minor magnolia shrub is worthy for planting insmall gardensor containers . The shrub explodes with white and pink flower to add up stack of color to a spring garden .
Pink Stardust Magnolia
attain the most beautifultypes of magnolia tree diagram and shrubs .
related to articles :
