mango tree ( Mangifera indica ) are produced on evergreen tree from India that grow to 50 foot or more in tropic surround . They can be grown outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10b through 11 , though there are dwarf varieties that can be grown indoors in cold climates . In Northern California ’s Bay Area , wintertime temperature occasionally douse below freezing , so mango tree need to be compensate or brought indoors to prevent freeze damage in the winter .
Step 1
Mangoes can tolerate any soil eccentric found in the Bay Area , as long as it is well - debilitate . They tolerate grime with a pH anywhere from 5.5 to 7.5 . The tree are self - prolific , so it is possible to have fruit with only one specimen . They do involve a lot of heat to produce well and mature their fruit — summertime temperature in the 80s and 90s ( level Fahrenheit ) are idealistic — so growing them indoors class round may be necessary in the groggy coastal geographical zone of the Bay Area . In the warmer inland landscape of the region , they should be planted against a south - facing wall for maximum warmness in both summer and wintertime , though they will take some descriptor of frost security in these areas on the coldest nights of the class . Mangoes grown in the juiceless summers of the Bay Area need even irrigation to live on , but it is of import to allow the soil dry out between waterings .
Cold Protection
Mango peak and yield are damaged at temperature below 40 degrees Fahrenheit , and young trees can be killed at temperatures below 32 degrees . The trunks of ripe trees may pull round temperatures as humble as 25 degree , however . One alternative in the Bay Area is to plant the trees in the ground and insure them with plastic whenever freezing temperatures are prefigure . The credit card should be staked or press down at the border to prevent stale melodic line from enroll at soil horizontal surface . This method provide a few degree of protection and is only executable with small trees . If planted in mess , the container should be at least 20 gallons in size and mounted on casters so it can well be roll indoors .
Step 2
Pests and Disease
If mango are kept indoors for more than a few inhuman days in winter , they involve to be in a location with good ventilating system and at least eight hours of direct sunlight each day — otherwise they are probable to bear from fungal disease and a horde of dirt ball pest . Anthracnose is the most common of these and is best keep by using a devotee to maintain ceaseless melody circulation around indoor mango tree . Various mites , mealybugs and scale also affect mangoes and are aggravate by indoor conditions . If it ’s workable , hose down off the tree every good morning is the best prevention for these blighter when grow it indoors on a uninterrupted fundament .
Dwarf/Indoor Varieties
Full - size mango tree can be plant in containers and maintain at a height of 12 feet or less . True dwarf varieties have been bred specifically for their adaptability to indoor spring up conditions , give up them to be grown in a greenhouse or solarium year round , or brought into a garage or other protected space on cold winter nights . " Julie " is the smallest of these and bring forth orangish yield of excellent wipe out quality . However , it is very prostrate to disease when develop indoors . " Carrie " is another heavyset variety that has fiberless yield and has been bred for honorable disease resistance . " Thomson " is a form that does well when planted outdoors in coolheaded , coastal areas .
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