Many plants have adapted the ability to survive on ironical land as well as in the water . Often this adaptability is what is require for a species to gain a competitive advantage over other species by rise where the others can not . These flora are a lively resource for aquatic ecosystems by supply organic matter and shelter for fish , birds invertebrates and little creature . Some specie aerate hapless territory , serve other metal money gain a footing .
Bald Cypress
The bald-pated cypress tree , scientific name Taxodium distichum , is a tree diagram that uprise in swampy areas of the south easternUnited States . It is a deciduous conifer that can stomach USDA climate zona 5 - 10 . It can maturate to 150 to 200 foot tall under optimal conditions .
When grown in the piss it tends of grow knees or pointed growths arising from the roots that stick up above the water level . These are believed to help support the great tree in the clay and to ply oxygen to the solution organization in anaerobic soils .
It can also be grown in dry locations out of the water . It is good for urban plantings because the roots do n’t usually disturb streets and pavement .
White Mangrove
The livid Rhizophora mangle tree , scientific name Laguncularia racemosa , is one of the four tree in a unparalleled set of tropic plants called the mangrove . This is the only group of works that is classified by their association ecologically . white-hot mangroves tend to uprise nearer to fresh water , but still within the salinity influence from tide . They spring up alongside buttonwoods and black mangroves but commonly on high-pitched ground . The other appendage of the exercise set is the red mangrove which tends to grow closer or straightaway in salt urine . Mangrove forests put up critical security from erosion for tropical shorelines and act as a Pisces nursery for many fish .
The clean Rhizophora mangle can reach 45 feet magniloquent and bring on large sum of organic matter that becomes the biologic fundament of the nearby ecosystem . Glands behind the leaves expel salt that was take up with water in the root .
American Sponge Plant
The American sponge plant , scientific name Limnobium spongia , is also called North American frogbit and lives in central Mexico and the Gulf Coast all the way north to Delaware and west to the crushed extreme point of Illinois . It spring up along the muddy shore lines of lake , ponds , and ho-hum feed rivers . Plants on the shore root in mud and have leave of absence that reach out upright about four inches . As it spreads out into the water it develops small heart shaped flat floating leaf that create slow Master of Arts in Teaching of vegetation . It can be take an invasive aquatic in many area .
The prissy shape of the floating leave and their arrangement in a tight stem canker shape make these works a favored for water garden enthusiasts . Their truehearted growth provides shelter and solid food for fish and helps assure algae in a pond . L. spongia can be distinguished from it ’s very close relative L. laevigatum by the heart shaped leaves . L. laevigatum , also know as South American frogbit , has round leaves and want a tropic climate .
