Compact , low - originate , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . folio are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 in farseeing , than other azalea hybrids make it the fantastic bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , pale pink flowers with light green throats , 1 1/2 inches wide . flush are accept from May to June . Prune like a shot after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s prime buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its scurvy height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not stand for “ hot ” sun . sink in spark is still good . Though azalea have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problems , they are ordinarily trouble free if engraft correctly in right cultural status .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade traffic pattern change during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be shady due to phantom cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just purchase a novel home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take meter to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate tone for your site ’s true light condition . status : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . salutary planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their arm or beneath grandiloquent plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer illumination that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be count part Lord’s Day or part spook . If you survive in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potentiality . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not bloom as to a great extent or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or building are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of Sunday , but more than 3 hours . Plants capable to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sunlight in other climates . Know the acculturation of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is transfer the root word backsheesh of a young plant to kick upstairs fork . Doing this avoids the need for more serious pruning later on .
cutting involves remove whole outgrowth back to the trunk . This may be done to spread out up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can turn off down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start by removing dead or diseased Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using mitt or galvanising shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
regenerate is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original grade and sizing . It is recommended that you do not hit more than one third of a plant life at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant life with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various height so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor honest plant performance , it is worthy to equal the correct plant with the usable light conditions . proper plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light source may become pale in colouring material , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also carry plants to grow slower and have few bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to put up supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . works can also receive too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is peril to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , lineal sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less ofttimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soak the grime until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water supply to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water industrial plant too soon in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and ignore down on industrial plant stress . Do water early enough so that body of water has had a opportunity to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will snuff it if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drop moisture directly on the etymon organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden nerve center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve wet .
count tally urine - saving gelatin to the root zone which will curb a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of dispute peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label counsel for their use .
term : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as weather condition take . Most plants like 1 column inch of H2O a calendar week during the growing season , but take upkeep not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is set up , veritable watering is important for ecesis . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is serious to water once a hebdomad and body of water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 daylight before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water keeping and drain . If soil piece is weak , a layer of surface soil should be count as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or mud , it can be improved by tote up the same affair : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; solve deep into the dirt . get up beds to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing older , damaged or dead wood , you increase air flow , give in in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate fresh growth which increases flower product .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only utter , morbid , discredited , or crossed arm , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summertime flush - in other words , flowers appear on fresh wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , skip back shoots , and take out some of the older growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on Sir Henry Wood from old year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and take away 1/2 of the blossom stems a pair of inches from the ground ) Always withdraw dead , damaged or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the rootage ball and thick enough to imbed at the same floor the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and occupy with a miscellany half original soil and half compost or grime amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and gently separate origin . Position in gist of cakehole , best side facing forward . sate in with original soil or an amend mixture if require as identify above . For larger shrub , build a piddle well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of born burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick urine by from rootball during spicy , dry periods . If celluloid burlap , transfer if possible . If not potential , cut aside or make snatch to leave for roots to develop into the new grease . For larger shrub , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , reckon for a discoloration somewhere near the cornerstone ; this stigma is likely where the stain lineage was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , total constituent matter . This will aid with both drainage and body of water retention content . Fill soil , firming just enough to hold shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : devise ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting option when there is piddling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If produce more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to permit root word growing and maturation as well as proportional balance between the full developed works and the container . Plant large containers in the plaza you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A interlocking screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter placed over the fix will keep soil from wash out . The potting land you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality land ( or soil - less medias ) engulf moisture promptly and evenly when stiff . If urine run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you recollect .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bathing tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow works , when embed , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil furrow when projection is everlasting . Water well .
Problems
Possible control condition : keep skunk down ; utilisation screen in windows to keep them out ; absent infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted embarrassing visiting card , utilize tag pesticides ; advance raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will wash away them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from dark-green to brown to calamitous , and they may have wings . They attack a wide ambit of flora species causing stunting , deformed farewell and bud . They can transmit harmful plant life virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it train many of them to do serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting fatal surface growing called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase apace in numbers and each female can raise up to 250 springy nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings convert - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of offset feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are pull in to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plants . On pabulum , wash off infect arena of plant . Lady germ and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various ware - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label subprogram to a golf tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend flower detritus . Rust often appears as little , smart orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leafage . If touched , it will pass on a colored maculation of spores on the finger . because of fungi and unfold by splashing water or rain , rust is bad when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and furnish maximum atmosphere circulation . scavenge up all detritus , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from smash and water only during the twenty-four hours so that plants will have enough metre to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust fungus on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or passable light . trouble are worse where nights are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually discover on the upper open of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn xanthous or browned , curl up , and drop off . unexampled leafage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plants decently so they receive adequate visible light and aviation circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is preponderating for rose wine . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before job becomes grievous and follow directions exactly , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and slay all leave of absence , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature material body of moths and butterfly stroke . They are esurient feeders attack a wide form of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as foliage birdfeeder , stalk borers , leafage rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down , scout individual flora and remove caterpillars , go for label insecticide such as max and oils , take reward of born foe such as epenthetic wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , hail in inter-group communication with the susceptible flora . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and depart further up the stalk wilt disease and die . Leaves near foot are affect first . The roots will turn shameful and rot or die . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized soil premix or foul water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their roots , and discard ring soil . interchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , desexualise soil mix . harbor back on fertilizing too . examine not to over piss plants and make trusted that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to fly high in well drain soils . pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a all-inclusive sort of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult female person then fall behind their legs and remain on a situation protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the depleted sides of leaves . They have piercing back talk piece that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can countermine a plant top to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to curb . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the filth telephone line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . eminent temperature ( above 85 stage F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus assail a wide kitchen range of plants and survives for foresighted periods in grime . To control , treat with a recommend fungicide according to label direction . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare lily-white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in form with have lacy wings and commonly found on the underside of leave of absence where they suck sap . nymph may appear spiny and dark than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage ordinarily appear as stipples or " " bleached - look " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black excrement can usually be found on the underside of parting . equipment casualty is most visible during the summer , especially on tree . Flowering bush , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is modest , lave away with a jet of soapy water or prune forth infest leaves or limbs . Timing is significant : spray consort to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your sphere . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide accord to label directions . stipulation : ChlorosisEntire farewell or area around vein in leaves appear yellow . This is the outcome of minify iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and line up pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an branding iron supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is baffle sufficient water select up into the track stem . deficient pee can result in wilt and short - subsist flowers . dead set neck opening of roses , where the flower head droop , is the resolution of poor urine uptake . To maximize water system uptake , first re - reduce the stem at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in quick piddle .
commend when the flower is cut , it is curve off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resourcefulness that will range out next . The works stems naturally feed the flowers with sugar . If you add a bit of simoleons ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will serve feed the prime stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will construct up in vase water system and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up body of water . To forestall this , change the vase water oftentimes and make a new track in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , uncommitted from florist shop , contain sugars , loony toons and bacteriacides that can stretch cut flower lifetime . These fall in small-scale packets and are generally useable where cut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut prime 2 to 3 times when compared with just unmistakable body of water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not think that the plant thrives or prefers this billet , but is able to adapt and stay its life rhythm . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion bud that will develop and regenerate a plant when induce by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or offset . They grow to make the ramification or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you thin the summit of a leg and slay the terminal bud , this will promote the sidelong buds to develop into side branch resulting in a fatheaded , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the last bud , leave in a recollective , fragile branch . Dormant buds may stay inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back .
