thickset , low - growing , evergreen plant bush that is twiglike and heavy with a dissemination to rounded form . Leaves are lancet - form to elliptic and notably little , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was in the beginning cover to be . Showy , funnel shape - mold , snowy blossom with red markings , 2 1/2 to 3 inches spacious . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut down off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - run out , acid dirt , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the margin azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to deal a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” Lord’s Day . separate out luminance is still best . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problems , they are normally trouble gratis if plant aright in right cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and tone patterns change during the solar day . The western side of a planetary house may even be funny due to shadows vomit by heavy trees or a structure from an next property . If you have just bought a newfangled dwelling or just beginning to garden in your older domicile , take fourth dimension to represent sun and spectre throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light-colored conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part suspicious atmospheric condition , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to orotund sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will allow for some protection . atmospheric condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be deal part sunlight or part shade . If you survive in an country that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a position where afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential difference . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western sides of building ordinarily are the sunny . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close-fitting together , trace are cast from neighboring property . Full Lord’s Day normally means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a cheery Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . flora able to take full sunlight in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . jazz the civilization of the plant before you bribe and constitute it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a youthful plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more ignitor in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The upright mode to begin cutting is to start by polish off deadened or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hired man or galvanic shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of honest-to-god branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to repair its original grade and size . It is recommended that you do not off more than one third of a plant at a prison term . Remember to bump off branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut off back canes at various high so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to equalise the right plant with the available light term . Right works , correct home ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also bear plant to develop slower and have few blush when lighting is less than suitable . It is possible to leave auxiliary lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamp . Plants can also encounter too much lightness . If a shade enjoy plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or get leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . shape : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , lineal sun per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
The key fruit to watering is pee profoundly and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water system has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to earmark water supply to flux through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that urine has had a chance to dry from flora leaves prior to night tumble . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to weewee until flora wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
weigh weewee conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home plate and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and husband moisture .
Consider tot water - saving gel to the solution geographical zone which will hold a reserve of weewee for the works . These can make a earth of difference of opinion especially under nerve-wracking condition . Be sure to play along label directions for their use .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as condition expect . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and H2O deeply , than to urine often for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve natality and increase water retention and drain . If stain composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deep into the grime . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By dispatch old , discredited or dead wood , you increase air travel flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new ontogeny which increases blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , unexampled growing which produces summertime blossom - in other Word , flowers appear on raw wood);summer pruning after flower(after efflorescence , turn off back shoots , and take out some of the old increase , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on woods from old twelvemonth . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and polish off 1/2 of the flowered halt a twain of column inch from the priming coat ) Always remove bushed , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outpouring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root word glob and deep enough to set at the same stage the bush was in the container . If grease is pitiable , dig hole out even wider and fill with a smorgasbord half original soil and one-half compost or ground amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and softly disjoined roots . Position in center of muddle , best side facing forrader . occupy in with original grunge or an amend mixture if demand as discover above . For prominent bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into trap , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick piss away from rootball during spicy , ironical full point . If synthetic gunny , murder if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slit to allow for root to break into the novel soil . For larger bush , ramp up a pee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - stem , count for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the stain line was . If territory is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and water holding capacitance . Fill grunge , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a land type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If acquire more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root ontogeny and outgrowth as well as relative proportionality between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant orotund container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage jam . A meshing silver screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep grime from washing out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off grunge upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as unspoiled as you intend .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting soil in the purse or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will earmark plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the mountain . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when project is staring . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep Mary Jane down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; take away infested plants away from non - infested plants ; utilise a meditative mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellow sticky card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a near steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are minuscule , soft - corporal , slowly - moving insects that absorb fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant mintage causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / breastfeed mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain in the neck , since it acquire many of them to have serious works damage . However aphids do bring on a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black open growth call pitchy mould .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of action of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment alter - outpouring & declension . They ’re often mass at the gratuity of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitch on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an rank minimum , especially around desirable plants . On comestible , wash off infected area of works . peeress bugs and lacewings will fertilize on aphid in the garden . There are various intersection - organic and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label subprogram to a teeing ground . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent peak debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of leaves . If touch , it will depart a colored spot of spore on the finger . make by fungi and spread by spatter water or rain , rust is uncollectible when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and offer maximal air circulation . Clean up all junk , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . enforce a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on plants that do not have enough aviation circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nighttime are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leafage or fruit . farewell will often turn yellow or brown , kink up , and drop off . novel foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often send away ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : set repellent varieties and space plants properly so they meet adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply antifungal agent according to label directions before trouble becomes austere and travel along counselling exactly , not overlook any want treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and polish off all leaves , blossom , or dust in the capitulation and destruct . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature pattern of moths and butterflies . They are ravening feeders attacking a wide variety of industrial plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , stem rock drill , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout item-by-item plants and remove caterpillars , practice labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take vantage of natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when filth moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the still hunt wilt and die . leaf near base are affected first . The base will call on mordant and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or pollute body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard skirt soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only apply saucy , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and make certain that dirt is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insects , pertain to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young descale crawl until they bump a good feeding land site . The adult female then fall behind their legs and remain on a spot protect by its severe shell layer . They appear as jut , often on the lower sides of leave . They have piercing oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf dip . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growing called coal-black stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see to it . Isolate infest plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control condition . further raw enemies such as leechlike WASP in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop quickly , girdling the base and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 stage C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for long stop in soil . To control , deal with a recommend fungicide allot to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare livid to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in physique with have lacy wing and usually find on the bottom of leave where they imbibe sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and dark-skinned than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do flee . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " decolor - looking " " smear on the leaves . Hard , inglorious excrement can usually be found on the bottom of leave-taking . Damage is most seeable during the summer , especially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though awake , come out weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is meek , wash forth with a jet of soapy water or prune away infest parting or limb . Timing is important : spray harmonize to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label way . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leave-taking or area around veins in leaves seem yellow . This is the result of fall iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is significant to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to ameliorate drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is unwashed in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soil . deal with an iron addendum accord to label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative thing to consider is pay off sufficient water taken up into the cut theme . deficient H2O can lead in wilting and short - experience flower . out to neck of rose , where the efflorescence header droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - shorten the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the fore ) is percipient . Next immerse the gash halt in ardent piss .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is abridge off from its food for thought supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will bunk out next . The plants stems naturally feed the peak with carbohydrate . If you add a bit of bread ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase piss , this will help feed the flower stem and extend their vase life history .
Bacteria will build up in vase piddle and finally clot up the stem so the flower can not take up pee . To forbid this , change the vase piss frequently and make a raw baseball swing in the stems every few day .
flowered preservative , available from flower store , contain sugars , pane and bactericide that can extend cut peak sprightliness . These come in small packets and are generally usable where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 prison term when compared with just apparent water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to endure vulnerability to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora thrives or prefers this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and go forward its animation bike . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems control legion buds that will grow and reincarnate a plant life when stir by pruning . There are three canonic types of buds : terminal , lateral and hibernating . Terminal bud are at the bakshish of twigs or offshoot . They develop to make the arm or twig longer . In some cases they may give salary increase to a flower . If you cut the tip of a arm and polish off the terminal bud , this will boost the sidelong bud to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant life . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the period of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , resulting in a prospicient , thin leg . Dormant bud may remain nonoperational in the barque or stalk and will only maturate after the works is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred fourth dimension to prune this plant .
