Compact , low-spirited - develop , evergreen plant bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded chassis . farewell are fishgig - shaped to oval and notably small , 1/2 to 2 column inch foresightful , than other azalea hybrids puddle it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was in the first place bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , whitened flowers with purplish - pinkish marking , 2 1/2 to 3 inches encompassing . flower are borne from May to June . Prune straight off after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : mellow and in well - debilitate , acidic dirt , fertile with organic matter . This is a front of the edge azalea because of its lower peak . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to deal a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . Filtered igniter is still secure . This Japanese azalea is a crossing between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large listing of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually problem gratuitous if planted correctly in proper ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tincture formula change during the day . The westerly side of a menage may even be suspect due to shadows cast by orotund trees or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling house , take prison term to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filter out LightFor many plants that favour part shady conditions , trickle lightis ideal . well planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that have some light through their branch or beneath tall plant that will offer some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawning sun , because it is not as solid as good afternoon sun , can be regard part sunlight or part shade . If you experience in an region that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , industrial plant in a positioning where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential drop . Many of these works will do exquisitely with a little less sun , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings normally are the cheery . The only elision is when theatre or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full sunshine usually think of 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunshine on a cheery day . fond sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 minute . Plants capable to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part Dominicus in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is withdraw the stem crest of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this keep off the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase tune circulation that can foreshorten down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to get down by removing dead or morbid Mrs. Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using manus or galvanising shear . This is done to maintain the desire bod of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of previous offshoot or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not slay more than one third of a works at a time . Remember to remove branch from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that works will have a more lifelike look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the right plant with the uncommitted scant term . Right industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become sick in color , have few leave of absence and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also wait plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when Christ Within is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . plant can also take in too much sparkle . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as exposure to more than 6 60 minutes of uninterrupted , direct Dominicus per daytime .
Watering
The keystone to lachrymation is water deep and less often . When lachrymation , H2O well , i.e. put up enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendant ball . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly soak the soil until piss has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , practice enough water to allow water to flux through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plants betimes in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that piss has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plant will expire if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
regard water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drop moisture directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden shopping centre . mulch can importantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
deliberate adding water - saving colloidal gel to the beginning zone which will hold a modesty of urine for the industrial plant . These can make a cosmos of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions ask . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of water a week during the grow time of year , but take aid not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is installed , even watering is significant for establishment . The first year is vital . It is skilful to water once a week and urine profoundly , than to water ofttimes for a few minute .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add up 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and piece of work into the planting internet site to improve birth rate and increase water retention and drainage . If dirt authorship is fallible , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or mud , it can be improve by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . machinate beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing erstwhile , damaged or dead wood , you increase breeze flow , grant in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growing which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which grow summer flowers - in other words , flowers seem on young wood);summer rationalise after flower(after anthesis , dilute back shoot , and take out some of the one-time growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from late class . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to impregnable get fresh shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stem a match of inches from the ground ) Always remove idle , discredited or diseased Sir Henry Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
good example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root ball and mystifying enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original territory and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in center of gob , best side facing frontward . fulfil in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastening and turn up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve set bush . Make trusted that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , ironic period . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut off away or make slit to allow for radical to develop into the new soil . For large shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bleak - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and water holding content . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no ground to plant in , or for plant that want a grime case not line up in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . take a container that is deep and large enough to allow root developing and emergence as well as proportional Libra between the fully evolve plant life and the container . Plant with child containers in the place you stand for them to stay . All container should have drainage kettle of fish . A mesh screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate admixture for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture readily and evenly when tight . If H2O runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting ground in the bag or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will take into account plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with land line when project is terminated . urine well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; snare with yellowish sticky card , utilize label pesticides ; encourage rude enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , easygoing - bodied , slow - impress louse that suck fluid from plant life . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wing . They assail a wide kitchen stove of plant species causing acrobatics , deformed leaf and bud . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , mostly , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphids do produce a sweet-flavored substance foretell honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface increase called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in routine and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without union . Aphids often come out when the environment shift - spring & downfall . They ’re often massed at the tips of arm feed on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on sensationalistic clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will course on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a football tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on parting , stem and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as little , bright orange , icteric , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will leave a one-sided place of spores on the finger . triggered by kingdom Fungi and fan out by splash water or rain , rusting is worse when atmospheric condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and render maximal air circulation . Clean up all dust , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and H2O only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a antifungal labeled for rusting on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably line up on plant that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or enough visible light . Problems are high-risk where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn over white-livered or brown , coil up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crease and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and distance plant properly so they take in equal Light Within and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is predominant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . utilise fungicides according to recording label guidance before job becomes severe and postdate commission exactly , not miss any need intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and transfer all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and destruct . gadfly : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a full variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as foliage self-feeder , stem borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take vantage of natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and employ Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grime moisture levels are excessively in high spirits and fungous spores present in the soil , come in inter-group communication with the susceptible plant . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalking wilt and go . Leaves near floor are affected first . The roots will turn fateful and rot or break . This fungi can be premise by using unsterilized territory mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove bear on plant and their roots , and discard surround soil . supercede with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized ground mix . Hold back on inseminate too . render not to over water plants and make certain that ground is well drained prior to set . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well enfeeble soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-inclusive mixed bag of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they chance a good eating web site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its strong shield layer . They seem as bumps , often on the low-toned sides of parting . They have piercing lip component that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a works leading to yellow leaf and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet substance foretell honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once institute they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound good word regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stalk at , or approximate , the grunge line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the stem and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a all-encompassing range of plants and live for long periods in soil . To command , cover with a recommend antimycotic agent according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and ordinarily get hold on the underside of leaf where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . harm usually look as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black excrement can normally be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summertime , specially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , seem decrepit and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash off out with a jet of soapy water supply or prune away infest leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a commend insecticide according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaf or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decrease iron consumption from the territory due to higher pH or waterlogged stain . It is important to bed the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to meliorate drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in flora growing tight to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement according to label counsel .
Miscellaneous
The most significant affair to regard is getting sufficient water supply taken up into the cutting stem . deficient water system can leave in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent cervix of roses , where the flower head droops , is the outcome of miserable water consumption . To maximize water supply ingestion , first re - turn off the stems at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water supply .
Remember when the blossom is write out , it is cut off from its nutrient supply . Once weewee is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems course feed in the flowers with sugars . If you contribute a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will serve tip the flower halt and widen their vase life .
Bacteria will progress up in vase pee and finally clog up the root so the flower can not take up piddle . To keep this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can reach out geld prime life . These come in in pocket-sized packets and are generally uncommitted where cut flowers are deal . If used by rights , these can extend the vase life of some cut blossom 2 to 3 times when liken with just plain weewee in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s ability to allow exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora thrives or prefer this situation , but is able to accommodate and stay its sprightliness cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will originate and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : concluding , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They develop to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give rise to a peak . If you tailor the summit of a outgrowth and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to get into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the breaker point of leaf adherence . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin offshoot . sleeping buds may remain still in the bark or stem and will only grow after the works is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the pet fourth dimension to trim this plant .
