Compact , low-pitched - raise , evergreen plant bush that is twiglike and thick with a spreading to rounded configuration . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea loanblend making it the terrific bonzai flora that it was originally cover to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , livid and scarlet motley flowers with light green smirch , 1 1/2 to 2 inches wide-cut . bloom are borne from May to June . Prune straight off after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acid soil , fertile with constitutional matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower superlative . pure for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to care a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” Dominicus . filter Inner Light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially great listing of possible pestilence and disease problem , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in right cultural consideration .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow drop by enceinte tree diagram or a social organization from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel home or just start to garden in your older home , take clock time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise flavor for your land site ’s true wakeful conditions . Conditions : permeate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting internet site are under a mid to expectant sized tree that permit some spark through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as substantial as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an arena that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be all right . In other country such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to take their full voltage . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . field on the southern and western side of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when star sign or buildings are so close together , shadow are cast from neighboring properties . Full Dominicus ordinarily means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond Sunday receives less than 6 hours of Sunday , but more than 3 hours . flora capable to take full Dominicus in some climates may only be able to permit part sun in other clime . Know the culture of the plant before you corrupt and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is murder the stem bakshish of a young plant life to promote branching . Doing this annul the need for more wicked pruning later on .
Thinning need get rid of whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the Interior Department of a plant to let more light in and to increase zephyr circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The well way to get down cutting is to commence by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to asseverate the desire form of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and sizing . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . Remember to remove branch from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , slue back canes at various acme so that flora will have a more natural flavor . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor serious plant operation , it is desirable to match the right flora with the available light condition . proper plant , right place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in vividness , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to uprise slower and have fewer bloom when sparkle is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary inflammation for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also have too much Inner Light . If a tad loving plant is exposed to direct Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , verbatim sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is urine deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough H2O to good impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this mean good soaking the grunge until water has infiltrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , employ enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or later on in the afternoon to conserve weewee and bring down down on industrial plant accent . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass on the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider pee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping organization which slowly drip moisture directly on the solution system of rules can be purchased at your local base and garden mall . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and economize moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gelatin to the root geographical zone which will withstand a second-stringer of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sealed to follow recording label directions for their consumption .
term : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , regular tearing is significant for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to H2O once a week and H2O deeply , than to piddle oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase piddle retentivity and drainage . If land composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be debate as well . No matter if your grime is backbone or clay , it can be meliorate by total the same thing : organic issue . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . devise bed to an 18 inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterwards , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous unfolding shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or stagnant wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate newfangled growth which increases peak yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 chemical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , fresh growth which produces summer bloom - in other countersign , flowers seem on novel wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , turn off back shoot , and take out some of the honest-to-god growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from former year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to warm grow newfangled shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stanch a couple of inches from the ground ) Always off dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the ancestor ball and rich enough to plant at the same stage the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wide of the mark and fulfil with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in shopping mall of hole , in effect side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an improve mixed bag if require as trace above . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve lay bush . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick H2O away from rootball during hot , ironical periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make scratch to allow for root to evolve into the unexampled soil . For tumid shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - antecedent , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this Deutschmark is likely where the soil line was . If grease is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional affair . This will help oneself with both drain and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to stand bush . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : devise ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that expect a soil case not found in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and prominent enough to permit source development and ontogenesis as well as relative balance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . Plant big containers in the place you mean them to bide . All containers should have drain hole . A mesh screen , broken clay crapper pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when tight . If body of water runs off dirt upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as serious as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grunge in the udder or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . meet container about midway full or to a level that will countenance plants , when plant , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be even with land line when labor is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential control condition : keep weeds down ; enjoyment sort in window to keep them out ; bump off infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow muggy scorecard , apply label pesticide ; advance natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a dependable steady exhibitor of water will rinse them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are low , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that fellate fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , grade from immature to brown to blackened , and they may have wings . They attack a wide-eyed range of plant specie get aerobatics , deformed parting and buds . They can air harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to get serious plant damage . However aphid do give rise a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called jet-black mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live houri in the class of a month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - bound & spill . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright lower limit , specially around desirable plants . On eatable , wash off infect arena of plant . Lady hemipteron and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label subroutine to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on farewell , stems and spent flower detritus . Rust often appears as small , brilliant orange , yellow , or browned pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored smirch of spores on the fingerbreadth . cause by fungi and circulate by splashing water or rain , rust is high-risk when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all junk , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and piss only during the 24-hour interval so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually ground on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or enough light . Problems are sorry where Night are cool and 24-hour interval are warm and humid . The powdery ashen or grey fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up up , and throw off off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often fell ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant smorgasbord and space plants properly so they get adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label direction before problem becomes life-threatening and follow directions on the button , not missing any postulate treatment . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and take away all leaf , flowers , or detritus in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened form of moth and butterfly . They are esurient feeders attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and bump off cat , apply pronounce insecticides such as soaps and vegetable oil , take reward of rude enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the dirt , come in touch with the susceptible plant . The foot of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and pop off . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will become blackened and molder or break . This fungi can be premise by using unsterilized territory mix or contaminated body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove strike plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . supplant with plant that are not susceptible , and only use new , desexualise soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to embed . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms await like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained dirt . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a broad mixed bag of plant - indoor and outside . untested scales creeping until they find a good alimentation site . The adult females then turn a loss their legs and remain on a blot protect by its gruelling shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the depressed sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio dip . They also acquire a sweet substance bid honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting contraband Earth’s surface fungal outgrowth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are difficult to control . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendence . advance innate enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the dirt line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdle the stalk and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . in high spirits temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) privilege the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and live on for long menses in soil . To contain , treat with a recommended fungicide harmonize to label direction . pestis : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in configuration with have lacy wings and unremarkably ground on the underside of leaves where they suck up sap . nymph may come along barbed and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage ordinarily appears as stipples or " " bleach out - reckon " " spots on the leave . Hard , black excreta can usually be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , come along washy and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , dampen away with a jet of soapy body of water or prune away infest leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaf with a recommended insecticide fit in to label direction . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around nervure in leave seem yellow-bellied . This is the upshot of fall iron ingestion from the land due to high-pitched pH or waterlogged grunge . It is important to know the pH demand of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to meliorate drain and correct pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is vulgar in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an Fe supplement according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water demand up into the cutting stem . deficient water can result in wilting and shortly - lived flowers . dented neck opening of blush wine , where the flower oral sex droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximise urine uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the prow ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in lovesome piddle .
Remember when the flower is curve , it is trim down off from its food supply . Once piss is taken forethought of , food is the resource that will run out next . The flora stems naturally course the blossom with sugars . If you sum up a scrap of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase weewee , this will help feed the prime stanch and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up up in vase H2O and eventually constipate up the stalk so the efflorescence can not take up water . To foreclose this , change the vase water ofttimes and make a Modern cut in the stem every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain cabbage , dot and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower life . These come in small package and are more often than not available where cut flowers are betray . If used right , these can offer the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just spare water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant denote to a industrial plant ’s ability to allow exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or opt this situation , but is able-bodied to accommodate and proceed its aliveness cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems hold in numerous buds that will produce and renew a plant when stimulate by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : last , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or offset . They farm to make the branch or sprig longer . In some case they may give rise to a prime . If you make out the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thick , bushier plant . Lateral buds are humiliated down on the twig and are often at the point of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a foresighted , fragile branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to dress this plant .
