From tardy summer to midautumn , this subshrubby perennial , involucrata blooms in violet red flowers , to 2 inches long with pink bract that fall as the flowers open . gentle , egg - shape , notched hairy green folio to 5 inch long arise out of branched stems . Salvia can be planted in a gay border , in a hayfield or used for bedding and container planting . They grow best in light fairly fecund and humus rich soil , moist but well drained in full sun to light shade .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate rankness and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by bestow the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; put to work late into the territory . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a marvellous amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root clod and deep enough to plant at the same floor the bush was in the container . If grunge is short , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original dirt and half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully polish off bush from container and softly freestanding roots . Position in inwardness of hole , unspoiled side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an rectify mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a H2O well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and shut down back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into mess , after you ’ve positioned bush . verify that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water supply aside from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , trim off or make puss to allow for for roots to develop into the novel soil . For larger bush , ramp up a urine well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is barren - ancestor , appear for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the soil pedigree was . If land is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and water system keeping capacitance . Fill filth , firming just enough to patronize shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : organize ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to found in , or for plants that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If raise more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is mystifying and tumid enough to appropriate root development and increment as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . found large containers in the position you intend them to stay put . All container should have drain holes . A connection concealment , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the golf hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting stain you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when blotto . If water lead off grease upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as skillful as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . replete container about halfway full or to a level that will countenance plants , when establish , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth stemma when project is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the sidereal day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color want , and place of other garden plant and trees .
The full clock time to plant are leaping and crepuscule , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the reward that roots can develop and not have to vie with develop top increment as in the bounce . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allow full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless engraft a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : organize planting holes with appropriate depth and place between . Water the plant life thoroughly and let the superfluous urine drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and place the works in the kettle of fish , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are all right , but should be celebrate to a minimum . extend filling in stain and water system thoroughly , protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To constitute bare - root plants : industrial plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting fix , disperse theme and forge soil among beginning as you fill in . piss well and protect from lineal Lord’s Day until static .
To found seedlings : A number of perennial raise self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing fitly for industrial plant ontogenesis . Gently lift the seedling and as much environ grunge as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water on a regular basis until unchanging .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested flora . ironic air seems to exasperate the problem , so make certain industrial plant are regularly irrigate , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new industrial plant prior to land them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take reward of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and follow all recording label instruction . digest your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , diffused - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck lip parts that give suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften search like small pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leave-taking and stems branch . They attack a broad range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable eating speckle , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can undermine a plant conduct to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting bleak surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . confab your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . advance instinctive enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help lose weight universe levels of mealy bugs . blighter : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be edacious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may run through hole in farewell , airstrip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as possible , extinguish hiding place such as leaf detritus , over - turn potentiometer , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and gruelling mulches provide tribute from the elements and can be favorite hiding lieu . In the leaping , patrol for and put down testis ( clusters of lowly translucent sphere ) and adults during crepuscle and dawn . place out beer traps from late springtime through capitulation .
Many chemical ascendence are available on the market , but can be poisonous and pestilent for tiddler and favourite ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small-scale , soft - incarnate , slow - move insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to brownness to black , and they may have wings . They attack a broad range of industrial plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful flora virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , more often than not , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to have serious works damage . However aphid do raise a sweet-smelling essence called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can develop up to 250 live nymphs in the line of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & declination . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feed in on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edible , wash off infect field of industrial plant . Lady hemipteron and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to moderate aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and abide by all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spent flower rubble . Rust often appear as minor , bright orangish , xanthous , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leave . If touched , it will leave a slanted spot of spores on the fingerbreadth . because of fungus kingdom and spread by splatter urine or rain , rust is worse when atmospheric condition is dampish .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . make clean up all debris , particularly around flora that have had a job . Do not irrigate from overhead and urine only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before dark . Apply a antimycotic agent pronounce for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably find oneself on plant that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling luminance . problem are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often ferment yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerges scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drip early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants in good order so they encounter adequate light and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easily on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicide harmonise to label directions before problem becomes severe and trace direction on the button , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungi or bacteria . Brown or mordant maculation and plot may be either ragged or circular , with a weewee soak or yellow - edged appearing . louse , rain , unclean garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leaves when the plant is dry . foliage that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and cast away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; urine should be direct at grease level . For fungal leafage spots , use a recommend fungicide grant to recording label direction .
