Chestnuts are a group of hardwood , deciduous trees , native to the temperate region of the Northern Hemisphere . Most chestnut species are tall tree , commonly with furrowed bark when matured . All chestnut types have oblong foliage with serrated edges .
Most male flowers are endure in long upright catkins ; female flowers are arranged one by one or in clustering at the base of poor male catkins . The burred bur border one to seven nuts , depending on the specie , and splits upon maturity . The seeds drop off viability rapidly and typically germinate concisely after they fall to the ground in autumn .
tree diagram chestnut fruits have a bristly greenish covering called a burr . Inside are one to three shiny dismal brown seeds , which are the chestnuts . The nut are ashen inside and vary in sweetness , flavor and sizing depending on the species .
chestnut are moderately tight - growing trees if grow conditions are passable . When grown for their woodwind instrument , they can be cut nearly to the basis every few years . This practice is address “ coppicing ” and results in vigorous regrowth of legion long , straight trunk .
Chestnut trees are wonderful deciduous trees for the garden or backyard , as long as you have some elbow room . In this article find different character of chestnut trees with how to grow and worry for them .
True Chestnut
False Chestnut
True Chestnut Trees
Japanese Chestnut
Nipponese chestnut is a small to medium - sized deciduous tree diagram growing to 10 - 15 m marvelous . The leaves are similar to those of the perfumed chestnut , though ordinarily a little smaller . Japanese chestnut tree tree that has been used in plant - disease electrical resistance research due to its resistance to chestnut tree blight and ink disease .
Japanese chestnuts are encased in an prohibited , green - browned shuck sleep together as a bur , which is round to ellipse in shape and is cover in a layer of lock backbone . When the bur is take out , an additional scale is revealed , insert seeds . The seeds are covered in a thin , dark-brown tegument and have a scandalmongering , sonant , and dense flesh with a slightly acrimonious feel . Japanese chestnuts develop a tender , starchy , and firm eubstance when cooked with a scented and nutty flavor .
Chinese Chestnut
Chinese chestnut slowly develop to a stature of 40 to 60 feet improbable at a charge per unit of 2 to 3 feet annually . Its expansive canopy has offshoot of medium metier that form a rounded or umbrella - mould treetop and can spread out about 60 animal foot wide . This tree provide looker to the landscape with its shining immature leave of absence and an copiousness of chestnuts in descent . In autumn the leaves sour bronze or golden chicken , add together colour to your landscape painting .
The tree diagram produces showy , cream or white flowers to add to the beauty of your summertime landscape . While the flowers are redolent , the scent is more like a particular or dirty odor , that some masses find offensive , than a pleasant fragrance . The chestnuts draw wildlife to your yard and can be a litter issue if planted near paved or recreational areas . The flowers call on into an copiousness of comestible chestnuts you may use in vacation recipes in the fall .
chestnut farm on the trees inside spikey bur , each about an in ( 2.5 cm ) in diameter . When the nuts are mature , the burr fall from the tree diagram and split open on the ground beneath . Each bur holds at least one and sometimes as many as three sheeny , brown screwball . The chestnut draw wildlife to your yard and can be a bedding material publication if planted near paved or amateur areas . Formosan chestnut tree has various cultivars grown for nut production admit “ Abundance , ” “ Kuling , ” and “ Nanking . ”
European chestnut
European chestnut ( Castanea sativa ) is also called Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut . It is a large , spreading forest Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that can mature 70 to 100 feet tall and 50 to 70 substructure wide . It has a pyramidal - rounded to broad - columnar form . Sweet chestnut trees go to an age of 500 to 600 years . In culture they may even arise as old as 1,000 years or more
The barque often has a profits - shaped ( retiform ) shape with rich furrows or crack running spirally in both directions up the trunk . The trunk is mostly straight with branching starting at low heights . European chestnut trees have dark unripe folio that are more or less furred . The undersurface is a light shade of green . In the fall , the foliage plough sneak yellowed . midget clump flowers appear in manlike and female ament in summertime .
Although each European chestnut tree has male and female prime , it is by nature self discrepant , intend that the plant can not pollinate itself , making crown of thorns - pollenation necessary . Some cultivars only produce one expectant seminal fluid per cupule , while others produce up to three seed . The nut itself is compose of two skin : an external , shiny brown part , and an internal skin adhering to the yield . Inside , there is an eatable , creamy - white part developed from the cotyledon .
American chestnut tree
As is lawful of all species in genus Castanea , the American chestnut bring about burr fruit with eatable nut case . The American chestnut was one of the most authoritative forest Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree throughout its orbit and was considered the fine chestnut tree in the creation .
The American chestnut tree has a moderate growth rate , broadly grow 2 to 3 foot per season . It generally raise to a elevation of 50 to 75 feet , though it is capable of grow between 80 and 100 feet . Because it also has a spread of roughly 50 to 75 feet , the American chestnut has a round - await or “ globular ” spreading crown . Now that chestnut blight has all but made these trees extinct , it is rare to regain a tree this tall .
The American chestnut tree has oblong leaves of a average or dark green color , which in evenfall turn over bronze or atomic number 79 . Showy gullible or yellow flush appear in spring , usually around June , and give way of life to fruit in fall .
The American chestnut tree is a prolific bearer of nuts , with inflorescence and nut production in the fantastic beginning when a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is 8 to 10 years old . American chestnut Aaron Burr often unfastened while still attached to the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , around the time of the first frost in autumn , with the nuts then fall to the background . American chestnut typically have three Nut . These nuts are the classic chestnut , whose shells are close in in a briary ball about 1 1/2 to 3 inch wide , each trace in tan velvet .
Dwarf Chestnut Tree
Dwarf Chestnut tree It is a spreading bush or small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , reaching 2–8 m in tiptop at maturity . The bark is red- or grey-headed - brown and slightly crease into scaly plates . The foliage are simple , alternately arranged , narrowly elliptical or lanceolate , yellow - green above and paler and finely hirsute on the bottom . The plant life ’s home ground is dry sandy and rocky uplands and ridges mixed with oak and Hickory to 1000 m peak . It grow best on well - drained dirt in full sun or partial shade .
In leaping to early summer , showy but warm - sense , creamy - blank flowers look in ament . They give way of life to edible chestnuts which are encased in prickly dehiscent burs , 3 atomic number 96 across . The testicle have a sweet flavor and are considered better tasting than those of American chestnut ( genus Castanea dentata ) . They were a favorite of indigenous masses and are also eat by many birds and mammals , including squirrels , chipmunks , possum , blank - tail cervid , bluejays , pileated woodpeckers , reddened - headed woodpecker . A beautiful specimen tint tree for lawns or to provide food for yourself and wildlife .
False Chestnut Trees
Cape chestnut
The cape chestnut reaches a superlative of 25 feet when grown as a individual specimen . When planted as part of a grouping of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , it incline to be taller , potentially up to 40 feet in acme . It has a by nature rounded growing riding habit , with a full crest and flip-flop branches .
The tree diagram ’s parting are ellipse , obscure green , and have lilliputian spots , or stipules , on their control surface . The spots are glands that release an crude with a citruslike feel when the leaves are crush . The cape chestnut begins bloom when about 5 years erstwhile , make just and showy lavender flower clusters that resemble candelabrum and can be 1 foot in duration . A fledged tree in full bloom can have so many flowers that its leaves seem to disappear .
Horse Chestnut
Like honest chestnuts , the horse chestnut tree tree bear serrated leaves . However , the peak of the foliage gibbousness out into a round close top with a very flimsy wick . Its leaves are also colonial , with five to seven leaflets emanating from a single stem like spokes on a wheel . The foliage stems and bud come along directly opposite each other on horse chestnut twigs , which will reckon common and pitted on close examination .
Another direction to key out the horse chestnut tree tree is to displume a folio stem turn off a outgrowth and examine the shape of the tissue left behind on the branch . drop-off of liquid state will emanate from the atomic number 92 - contour , giving the appearance of nails in a shoe . This is how the horse cavalry chestnut tree earn its common name .
The large , capsule - like yield of the sawbuck chestnut mature in summertime and is ready for picking in fall . The large , glazed seed inside resemble edible chestnuts but the seeds from the common horse chestnut are highly toxic and may be fatal if eaten .
Moreto Bay Chestnut
Moreto Bay Chestnut also referred to as Lucky Bean Chestnut are evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to the Australian coastline , where they can grow up to 65 metrical foot tall . In the home landscape , they may only get 20 feet improbable , and even smaller when produce in a container .
Moreto Bay Chestnut broadly has an tumid trunk , hoar to brown smooth barque , and glossy sinister unripened leaves . The flower are pea - shaped , yellow to orange in colour and form into clustering . The cum is edible when fix but requires extensive leeching prior to consumption due to its high saponins substance .
Water chestnut
Eleocharis dulcis , the Chinese water chestnut tree or water chestnut tree is not a nut , but an aquatic vegetable that grows in marshes , under water , in the mud . It has stem - like , vasiform green leaves that grow to about 1.5 megabyte ( 5 ft ) . The water caltrop , which also is referred to by the same name , is unrelated and often lost with the water chestnut .
The small , rounded corms have a crisp , clean soma and may be run through raw , slightly boiled , or grilled , and often are pickled or tinned . They are a pop ingredient in Chinese dishes . In China , they are most often eaten bleak , sometimes dulcify . They also may be crunch into a flour form used for making H2O chestnut tree patty , which is common as part ofdim sumcuisine .
plant life are quick - growing and fertile , with three to four found corms yielding 20 to 60 Cypriot pound of water chestnut . Gardeners can grow water chestnut in large tubs at least 10 inches thick . Containers need a drainage mess and plug .
Removing Chestnuts From Burs
When the nuts are ready to be reap , the spiny burs split open , revealing a bit of the nuts inside . Some recommend overspread a tarp beneath the tree , which make it easier to place and pick up the nuts . But the nuts are just as good if you blame them up from the forest story . You will require to use thick leather glove to form with the burs since getting them in your flesh can be painful .
Ideally , you could pop the nuts from the burs by step on them . If not , pry launch the snap bur to elicit the nut . It is important to slay the egg quickly after the burs split open since the chestnut can get moldy quite quickly . Occasionally , it may be very difficult to get the testicle out of the bur . This may indicate that the Nut are not quite mature . place those bur aside for a few days in temperatures between 55 and 65 degrees Farenheit . After this menses , they should part easily .
